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The distribution, recycling and storage of carbon in the Earth are of fundamental importance to understand the global carbon cycle between the deep Earth and near surface reservoirs. Degassing of CO2 at mid-ocean ridges may give information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 B. Guillot , N. Sator

Some low-density exoplanets are thought to be water-rich worlds that formed beyond the snow line of their protoplanetary disc, possibly accreting coequal portions of rock and water. However, the compositions of bodies within the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jie Li , Edwin A. Bergin , Marc M. Hirschmann , Geoffrey A. Blake , Fred J. Ciesla , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

The low frequency electrostatic perturbations have been investigated in a bi ion plasma in the background of static dust. It is shown that the field aligned shear flow of both the ions produce low frequency electrostatic instabilities and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Usman Saeed , Shaukat Ali Shan , Hamid Saleem

Within the framework of a two-fluid description possible pathways for the generation of fast flows (dynamical as well as steady) in the lower solar atmosphere is established. It is shown that a primary plasma flow (locally sub-Alfv\'enic)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Nana L. Shatashvili , Solomon V. Mikeladze , Ketevan I. Sigua

Metal-support interactions are frequently invoked to explain the enhanced catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles dispersed over reducible metal-oxide supports, yet the atomic scale mechanisms are rarely known. Here, we use scanning…

The coupling between small and large scale structures and processes on the Sun and in the heliosphere is important in the relation to the global magnetic configuration. Thin heliospheric current sheets play the leading role in this respect.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Igor Veselovsky , Olga Panasenco

Spin-orbital coupling (SOC) and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry both have attracted paramount research interest in condensed matter physics, cold atom physics, optics and acoustics to develop spintronics, quantum computation, precise…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou , Guangjiong Dong

Cool-core clusters (e.g., Perseus or M87) often possess a network of bright gaseous filaments, observed in radio, infrared, optical and X-ray bands. We propose that these filaments are powered by the reconnection of the magnetic field in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Churazov , M. Ruszkowski , A. Schekochihin

The phase Hamiltonian of armchair carbon nanotubes at half-filling and away from it is derived from the microscopic lattice model by taking the long range Coulomb interaction into account. We investigate the low energy properties of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Yoshioka , A. A. Odintsov

Context. The origin of the heating of the solar atmosphere is still an unsolved problem. As the photosphere and chromosphere radiate more energy than the solar corona, it is challenging but important to reveal all the mechanisms that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 R. Niedziela , K. Murawski , S. Poedts

Generation of high-energy proton bunch from interaction of an intense short circularly polarized(CP) laser pulse with a gas-filled cone target(GCT) is investigated using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulation. The GCT target consists…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Y. Wang , F. L. Zheng , Y. R. Lu , Z. Y. Guo , X. T. He , J. E. Chen , X. Q. Yan

Using the new equipment of the Shanghai Tian Ma Radio Telescope, we have searched for carbon-chain molecules (CCMs) towards five outflow sources and six Lupus I starless dust cores, including one region known to be characterized by warm…

Large area carbon nanotube (CNT) cathodes made from yarns, films or fibers have long been promising as next generation electron sources for high power radio frequency (rf) and microwave vacuum electronic devices. However, experimental…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Taha Y. Posos , Sergey V. Baryshev

Certain solar flares exhibit a distinctive candle-flame or cusp-shaped feature above the bright flare arcade visible in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and X-ray channels sensitive to high-temperature plasma. The presence of a cusp-like structure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ivan Oparin , Sabastian Fernandes , Bin Chen , Chengcai Shen , Xiaocan Li , Fan Guo , Sijie Yu

The role of carbon monoxide as a cooling agent for the thermal structure of the mid-photospheric to low-chromospheric layers of the solar atmosphere in internetwork regions is investigated. The treatment of radiative cooling via spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Wedemeyer-Böhm , M. Steffen

We consider generation from the vacuum of a scalar charged field in a rigidly rotating frame. Adding an external magnetic field opens the way to Bose condensation of the field. This phenomenon has been studied for external uniform magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 M. Bordag , D. N. Voskresensky

The efficiency of evaporative cooling, which is used for the creation of a Bose Einstein condensate, depends strongly on the number of particles at the start of the evaporation. A high efficiency can be reached by filling the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. M. R. van der Stam , A. Kuijk , R. Meppelink , J. M. Vogels , P. van der Straten

Rather weak fossil magnetic fields in the radiative core can produce the solar tachocline if the field is poloidal and almost horizontal in the tachocline region, i.e. if the field is confined within the core. This particular field geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov

Supercontinuum (SC) light source has advanced ultrafast laser spectroscopy in condensed matter science, biology, physics, and chemistry. Compared to the frequently used photonic crystal fibers and bulk materials, femtosecond laser…

We study the ultraviolet (UV) emission-line ratios of a sample of 145 type II quasars (QSO2s) from Sloan Digital Sky Survey III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, and compare against a grid of active galactic nucleus (AGN)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 M. Silva , A. Humphrey , P. Lagos , S. G. Morais