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We explore the influence of turbulence on the transport of energetic particles by using test-particle simulations. We compute parallel and perpendicular diffusion coefficients for two-component turbulence, isotropic turbulence, a model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mohammad Hussein , Robert Tautz , Andreas Shalchi

The theory of passive scalar transport in two dimensional turbulent fluids is generalized to the case of 2D MHD. Invariance of the cross correlation of scalar concentration and magnetic potential produces a novel contribution to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. H. Diamond , A. V. Gruzinov

We investigate the radial transport of magnetic flux in a thin accretion disc, the turbulence being modelled by effective diffusion coefficients (viscosity and resistivity). Both turbulent diffusion and advection by the accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jerome Guilet , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Quasilinear perpendicular diffusion of charged particles in fluctuating electromagnetic fields is the focus of this paper. A general transport parameter for perpendicular diffusion is presented being valid for an arbitrary turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Stawicki

A fundamental problem in plasma physics, space science, and astrophysics is the transport of energetic particles interacting with stochastic magnetic fields. In particular the motion of particles across a large scale magnetic field is…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Andreas Shalchi

Under ideal MHD conditions the magnetic field strength should be correlated with density in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, observations indicate that this correlation is weak. Ambipolar diffusion can decrease the flux-to-mass ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Heitsch , E. G. Zweibel , A. D. Slyz , J. E. G. Devriendt

The presence of a dispersed phase can significantly modulate the drag in turbulent systems. We derived a conserved quantity that characterizes the radial transport of azimuthal momentum in the fluid-fluid two-phase Taylor-Couette…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Jinghong Su , Lei Yi , Bidan Zhao , Cheng Wang , Fan Xu , Junwu Wang , Chao Sun

The motion of energetic particles in magnetic turbulence across a mean magnetic field is explored analytically. The approach presented here allows for a full time-dependent description of the transport, including compound sub-diffusion. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Andreas Shalchi

Certain aspects of the mean-field theory of turbulent passive scalar transport and of mean-field electrodynamics are considered with particular emphasis on aspects of compressible fluids. It is demonstrated that the total mean-field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg , Fabio Del Sordo , Matthias Rheinhardt

The diffusion of astrophysical magnetic fields in conducting fluids in the presence of turbulence depends on whether magnetic fields can change their topology via reconnection in highly conducting media. Recent progress in understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 R. Santos-Lima , A. Lazarian , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , J. Cho

Various astrophysical studies have motivated the investigation of the transport of high energy particles in magnetic turbulence, either in the source or en route to the observation sites. For strong turbulence and large rigidity, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-08 I. Plotnikov , G. Pelletier , M. Lemoine

We use direct numerical simulations to compute turbulent transport coefficients for passive scalars in turbulent rotating flows. Effective diffusion coefficients in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the rotations axis are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 P. Rodriguez Imazio , P. D. Mininni

The acceleration of energetic particle transport in high amplitude magnetosonic and Alfvenic turbulence is considered using the method of Monte Carlo particle simulations, involving integration of particle equations of motion. We derive the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. Michalek , M. Ostrowski , R. Schlickeiser

The transport of high-energy particles in the presence of small-scale, turbulent magnetic fields is a long-standing issue in astrophysics. Analytical theories on transport perpendicular to the large-scale magnetic field disagree with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Marco Kuhlen , Vo Hong Minh Phan , Philipp Mertsch

Recently a model for noisy reduced magnetohydrodynamic turbulence was proposed. The latter model was already used to study the random walk of magnetic field lines. In the current article we use the same model to investigate the diffusion of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Andreas Shalchi , Mohammad Hussein

Recently a new theory for the transport of energetic particles across a mean magnetic field was presented. Compared to other non-linear theories the new approach has the advantage that it provides a full time-dependent description of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jordan Lasuik , Andreas Shalchi

In this paper we discuss the results of some Molecular Dynamics simulations of a magnetized One Component Plasma, targeted to estimate the diffusion coefficient $D_{\perp}$ in the plane orthogonal to the magnetic field lines. We find that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Lorenzo Valvo , Andrea Carati

The investigation of the diffusive transport of charged particles in a turbulent magnetic field remains a subject of considerable interest. Research has most frequently concentrated on determining the diffusion coefficient in the presence…

We investigate the mean electromotive force in the kinematic framework, that is, ignoring the back-reaction of the magnetic field on the fluid velocity, under the assumption of axisymmetric turbulence determined by the presence of either…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 A. Brandenburg , K. -H. Rädler , K. Kemel

A general quasilinear transport parameter for particle drift in arbitrary turbulence geometry is presented. The new drift coefficient is solely characterized by a nonresonant term and is evaluated for slab and two-dimensional turbulence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Olaf Stawicki
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