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A new equation is proposed to explain the curvature of spent sparklers. We found the state of a segment of the sparkler to depend strongly on the state of its spent segments. The equation is nearly able to produce the sparkler shape for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mikrajuddin Abdullah , Shafira Khairunnisa , Fathan Akbar

A new general equation to explain bending of arbitrary rods (from arbitrary materials, cross sections, densities, strengthnesses, bending angles, etc) was proposed. This equation can solve several problems found in classical equations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Mikrajuddin Abdullah

A problem of diffraction by an elongated body of revolution is studied. The incident wave falls along the axis. The wavelength is small comparatively to the dimensions of the body. The parabolic equation of the diffraction theory is used to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-01 A. V. Shanin , A. I. Korolkov

We present spherical analysis of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns with two new algorithms: (1) band localisation and band profile analysis using the spherical Radon transform; (2) orientation determination using spherical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ralf Hielscher , Felix Bartel , Thomas Benjamin Britton

Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

We consider an ideal gas of infinitely rigid rods near a perfectly repulsive wall, and show that the interfacial tension of a surface with rods on one side is lower when the surface bends towards the rods. Surprisingly we find that rods on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Yaman , M. Jeng , P. Pincus , C. Jeppesen , C. M. Marques

Main results of researches of the electric erosive discharge afterglow plasma, of the fireballs being formed by this plasma and having some particular but deep similarities to the ball lightning are given. The analysis of our results and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Emelin , A. L. Pirozerski , N. N. Vassiliev

This paper concerns the frequency domain problem of diffraction of a plane wave incident on an infinite right-angled wedge on which impedance (absorbing) boundary conditions are imposed. It is demonstrated that the exact…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-22 David P. Hewett , Aaron Morris

The article is devoted to electromagnetic phenomena in the atmosphere. The set of experimental data on the thunderstorm activity is analyzed. It helps to identify a possible physical mechanism of lightning flashes. This mechanism can…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-07 S. N. Artekha , A. V. Belyan

The general method to obtain solutions of the Maxwellian equations from scalar representatives is developed and applied to the diffraction of electromagnetic waves. Kirchhoff's integral is modified to provide explicit expressions for these…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Ulrich Brosa

The problem of continuum percolation in dispersions of rods is reformulated in terms of weighted random geometric graphs. Nodes (or sites or vertices) in the graph represent spatial locations occupied by the centers of the rods. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Avik P. Chatterjee , Claudio Grimaldi

A superconducting rod with a magnetic moment on top develops vortices obtained here through 3D calculations of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The inhomogeneity of the applied field brings new properties to the vortex patterns that vary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

Radio-frequency quantum engineering of spins is based on the dressing by a non resonant electromagnetic field. Radio-frequency dressing occurs also for the motion of particles, electrons or ultracold atoms, within a periodic spatial…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-04 Thomas Zanon-Willette , Emeric de Clercq , Ennio Arimondo

Using the FDTD method, we investigate the electromagnetic propagation in two-dimensional photonic crystals, formed by parallel air cylinders in a dielectric medium. The corresponding frequency band structure is computed using the standard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hung-Ta Chien , Hui-Ting Tang , Chao-Hsien Kuo , Chii-Chang Chen , Zhen Ye

We report on the formation of moir{\'e} patterns when observing the diffraction of surface plasmons by periodic gratings of finite extent with an imaging spectrometer that maps the light emission as a function of the wavelength and the…

A general scattering problem of a plane electromagnetic wave on an infinite cylindrical rod is formulated and solved in a form of Bessel functions series expansion. The conductivity account via Ohm law directly in Maxwell equation leads to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Katarzyna Krzyżanowska , Sergey Leble

We present a mathematical formalism describing the propagation of a completely general electromagnetic wave in a birefringent medium. Analytic formulas for the refraction and reflection from a plane interface are obtained. As a particular…

光学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 S. Hacyan , R. Jauregui

We revisit the classical problem of electromagnetic wave refraction from a lossless dielectric to a lossy conductor, where both media are considered to be non-magnetic, linear, isotropic and homogeneous. We derive the Fresnel coefficients…

Frustration introduces a nontrivial dispersion relation of spinwave even in a ferromagnetic phase in a spin system. We study the reflection and refraction process of spinwaves in the ferromagnet/frustrated ferromagnet junction system by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Yuta Sasaki , Hiroaki T. Ueda

One-dimensional optical waveguiding is revisited using the electromagnetic deduction of Fresnel formulas relating the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves on the abrupt interface between two different optical media. Throughout the…

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