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Terrestrial planets with large water inventories are likely ubiquitous and will be among the first Earth-sized planets to be characterized with upcoming telescopes. It has previously been argued that waterworlds-particularly those…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Joshua Krissansen-Totton , Max L. Galloway , Nicholas Wogan , Jasmeet K. Dhaliwal , Jonathan J. Fortney

It is likely that unambiguous habitable zone terrestrial planets of unknown water content will soon be discovered. Water content helps determine surface land fraction, which influences planetary weathering behavior. This is important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dorian S. Abbot , Nicolas B. Cowan , Fred J. Ciesla

A significant fraction of unstable multiple planet systems likely scatter during the transitional disc phase as gas damping becomes ineffectual. Using an ensemble of FARGO hydrodynamic simulations and MERCURY n-body integrations, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Nickolas Moeckel , Philip J. Armitage

Motivated by the important role of the ocean in the Earth climate system, here we investigate possible scenarios of ocean circulations on exoplanets using a one-layer shallow water ocean model. Specifically, we investigate how planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Weiwen Ji , Ru Chen , Jun Yang

The coupled interior-atmosphere system of terrestrial exoplanets remains poorly understood. Exoplanets show a wide variety of sizes, densities, surface temperatures, and interior structures, with important knock-on effects for this coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Maxim D. Ballmer , Lena Noack

Super-Earths orbiting M-dwarf stars may be the most common habitable planets in the Universe. However, their habitability is threatened by intense irradiation from their host stars, which drives the escape of water to space and can lead to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Keavin Moore , Benjamin David , Albert Yian Zhang , Nicolas B. Cowan

A major goal in the search for extraterrestrial life is the detection of liquid water on the surface of exoplanets. On terrestrial planets, volcanic outgassing is a significant source of atmospheric and surface water and a major contributor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Philipp Baumeister , Nicola Tosi , Caroline Brachmann , John Lee Grenfell , Lena Noack

Aims: The long-term carbon cycle for planets with a surface entirely covered by oceans works differently from that of the present-day Earth because inefficient erosion leads to a strong dependence of the weathering rate on the rate of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Dennis Höning , Nicola Tosi , Tilman Spohn

Topography on a wet rocky exoplanet could raise land above its sea level. Although land elevation is the product of many complex processes, the large-scale topographic features on any geodynamically-active planet are the expression of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Claire Marie Guimond , John Rudge , Oliver Shorttle

Exoplanet surveys around M dwarfs have detected a growing number of exoplanets with Earth-like insolation. It is expected that some of those planets are rocky planets with the potential for temperate climates favourable to surface liquid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Tadahiro Kimura , Masahiro Ikoma

Planets with large bodies of water on their surface will have more temperate and stable climates, and such planets are the ideal places for life-as-we-know-it to arise and evolve. A key science case for the Habitable Worlds Observatory…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Nicolas B. Cowan , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Renyu Hu , Laura C. Mayorga , Tyler D. Robinson

Several groups have recently suggested that small planets orbiting very closely around white dwarf stars could be promising locations for life to arise, even after stellar death. There are still many uncertainties, however, regarding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Juliette Becker , Andrew Vanderburg , Joseph Livesey

We demonstrate that the deep volatile storage capacity of magma oceans has significant implications for the bulk composition, interior and climate state inferred from exoplanet mass and radius data. Experimental petrology provides the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Caroline Dorn , Tim Lichtenberg

Conventionally, a habitable planet is one that can support liquid water on its surface. Habitability depends on temperature, which is set by insolation and the greenhouse effect, due mainly to CO2 and water vapor. The CO2 level is increased…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 John Chambers

The amount of surface water is thought to be critical for a planet's climate stability and thus habitability. However, the probability that a rocky planet may exhibit surface water at any point its evolution is dependent on multiple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Kiersten M. Boley , Wendy R. Panero , Francesca Miozzi , Ashika Capirala , Johanna K. Teske

Surface liquid water is essential for standard planetary habitability. Calculations of atmospheric circulation on tidally locked planets around M stars suggest that this peculiar orbital configuration lends itself to the trapping of large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jun Yang , Yonggang Liu , Yongyun Hu , Dorian S. Abbot

Earth's tectonic processes regulate the formation of continental crust, control its unique deep water and carbon cycles, and are vital to its surface habitability. A major driver of steady-state plate tectonics on Earth is the sinking of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Cayman T. Unterborn , Scott D. Hull , Lars P. Stixrude , Johanna K. Teske , Jennifer A. Johnson , Wendy R. Panero

It remains to be ascertained whether sub-Neptune exoplanets primarily possess hydrogen-rich atmospheres or whether a population of H$_2$O-rich "water worlds" lurks in their midst. Addressing this question requires improved modeling of…

Water-rich exoplanet is a type of terrestrial planet that is water-rich and its ocean depth can reach tens of to hundreds of kilo-meters with no exposed continents. Due to the lack of exposed continents, neither western boundary current nor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Yanhong Lai , Jun Yang

Free-floating planets (FFPs) can result from dynamical scattering processes happening in the first few million years of a planetary system's life. Several models predict the possibility, for these isolated planetary-mass objects, to retain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Giulia Roccetti , Tommaso Grassi , Barbara Ercolano , Karan Molaverdikhani , Aurélien Crida , Dieter Braun , Andrea Chiavassa