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Optoelectronic devices based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the focus of wide research interest. The characterization these emerging atomically thin materials and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Adolfo De Sanctis , Gareth F. Jones , Nicola J. Townsend , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

This work proposes a new efficient approach for calculating the bending stiffness of two-dimensional materials using simple atomistic tests on small periodic unit cells. The tests are designed such that bending deformations are dominating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Farzad Shirazian , Roger A. Sauer

Based on the first-principles plane wave calculations, we showed that Ca adsorbed on graphene can serve as a high-capacity hydrogen storage medium, which can be recycled by operations at room temperature. Ca is chemisorbed by donating part…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Ataca , E. Akturk , S. Ciraci

The concept of mechanical screening is widely applied in solid-state systems. Examples include nucleation of defects in crystalline materials, scars and pleats in curved crystals, wrinkles in strongly confined thin sheets, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy , Jin Shang , Jie Zhang

Molecular adsorption at the surface of a 2D material poses numerous questions regarding the modification to the band structure and interfacial states, which of course deserve full attention. In line with this, first-principle density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Tanmay Das , Sesha Vempati

A single-walled carbon nanotube presents a seamless cylindrical graphene surface and is thus an ideal adsorption substrate for investigating the physics of atoms and molecules in two dimensions and approaching the one-dimensional limit.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Boris Dzyubenko , Hao-Chun Lee , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

The revealing properties of transition metal (T)-doped graphene systems are investigated with the use of the first-principles method. The detailed calculations cover the bond length, position and height of adatoms, binding energy,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Ngoc Thanh Thuy Tran , Duy Khanh Nguyen , Shih-Yang Lin , Godfrey Gumbs , Ming Fa-Lin

Since lattice strain and charge density affect various material properties of graphene, a reliable and efficient method is required for quantification of the two variables. While Raman spectroscopy is sensitive and non-destructive, its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Gwanghyen Ahn , Sunmin Ryu

The first principles density functional theory (DFT) is applied to study effects of molecular adsorption on optical losses of silver (111) surface. The ground states of the systems including water, methanol, and ethanol molecules adsorbed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alexander V. Gavrilenko , Carla S. McKinney , Vladimir I. Gavrilenko

This review article provides a bird's-eye view of what first-principles based methods can contribute to next-generation device design and simulation. After a brief overview of methods and capabilities in the area, we focus on published work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Hai-Ping Cheng , Shuanglong Liu , Xiao Chen , Long Zhang , James N Fry

Two-dimensional materials offering ultrafast photoresponse suffer from low intrinsic absorbance, especially in the mid-infrared wavelength range. Challenges in 2d material doping further complicate the creation of light-sensitive $p-n$…

Predictive simulation of surface chemistry is of paramount importance for progress in fields from catalysis to electrochemistry and clean energy generation. Ab-initio quantum many-body methods should be offering deep insights into these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Zigeng Huang , Zhen Guo , Changsu Cao , Hung Q. Pham , Xuelan Wen , George H. Booth , Ji Chen , Dingshun Lv

This review on graphene, a one atom thick, two-dimensional sheet of carbon atoms, starts with a general description of the graphene electronic structure as well as a basic experimental toolkit for identifying and handling this material.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Caterina Soldano , Ather Mahmood , Erik Dujardin

Ubiquitous graphene is a stricly 2D material representing an ideal adsorbing platform due to its large specific surface area as well as its mechanical strength and resistance to both thermal and chemical stresses. However, graphene as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Massimiliano Bartolomei , Giacomo Giorgi

Mirroring their role in electrical and optical physics, two-dimensional crystals are emerging as novel platforms for fluid separations and water desalination, which are hydrodynamic processes that occur in nanoscale environments. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Steven E. Strong , Joel D. Eaves

Two-dimensional (2d) nano-electronics, plasmonics, and emergent phases require clean and local charge control, calling for layered, crystalline acceptors or donors. Our Raman, photovoltage, and electrical conductance measurements combined…

Random sequential adsorption algorithm is a popular tool for modelling structure of monolayers built in irreversible adsorption experiments. However, this algorithm becomes very inefficient when the density of molecules in a layer rises.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Michał Cieśla

Being a true two-dimensional crystal, graphene has special properties. In particular, a point-like defect in graphene may have effects in the long range. This peculiarity questions the validity of using a supercell geometry in an attempt to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Philippe Lambin , Hakim Amara , François Ducastelle , Luc Henrard

Graphene, the one-atom-thick sp2 hybridized carbon crystal, displays unique electronic, structural and mechanical properties, which promise a large number of interesting applications in diverse high tech fields. Many of these applications…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Khatuna Kakhiani , Riccardo Farchioni , Valentina Tozzini

We study localized plasmons at the nanoscale (nano-plasmons) in graphene. The collective excitations of induced charge density modulations in graphene are drastically changed in the vicinity of a single impurity compared to graphene's bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Hari Dahal , Rodrigo A. Muniz , Stephan Haas , Matthias J. Graf , Alexander V. Balatsky