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We present the results of a new search for variable stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Leo A, based on deep photometry from the Advanced Camera for Surveys onboard the Hubble Space Telescope. We detected 166 bona fide variables in our…

As revealed by its peculiar Kepler light curve, the enigmatic star KIC 8462852 undergoes short and deep flux dimmings at a priori unrelated epochs. It presents nonetheless all other characteristics of a quiet 1 Gyr old F3V star. These…

We analyse the chromospherical activity of stars with extrasolar planets and search for a possible correlation between the equivalent width of the core of Ca II K line and orbital parameters of the planet. We found a statistically…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tereza Krejcova , Jan Budaj , Julius Koza

Diffuse envelopes around Mira variables are among the most important sources influencing the chemical evolution of galaxies. However they represent an observational challenge because of their complex spectral features and their rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Sylvestre Lacour , Stephanie Renard , Eric Thiebaut , Antoine Merand , Tijl Verhoelst

We present the results of a search for short-period variable stars in Leo A. We have found 92 candidate variables, including eight candidate RR Lyrae stars. From the RR Lyraes, we measure a distance modulus of (m-M)_0 = 24.51 +/- 0.12, or…

The field of exocomets has been built around the unmatched number of detections made in the circumstellar disc of the archetypal star Beta Pictoris. An exocomet detection in spectroscopy is identified by variable atomic absorption features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Raphaël Bendahan-West , Grant M. Kennedy , David J. A. Brown , Paul A. Strøm

The strongest absorption features with the lower-level excitation potentials $\chi_{\rm low}<1$ eV are found to be split in the high-resolution optical spectra of the post-AGB star V354 Lac taken in 2007--2008. Main parameters,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolganskaya

KIC 8462852 is a star in the Kepler field that exhibits almost unique behaviour. The deep, irregular and aperiodic dips in its light curve have been interpreted as the breakup of a large exocomet on a highly eccentric orbit whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Steven D. Young , Mark C. Wyatt

In a recent paper, we presented circularly polarized radio bursts detected by the radio telescope FAST from the flare star AD Leo on December 2-3, 2021, which were attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability. In that context we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Philippe Zarka , Corentin K. Louis , Jiale Zhang , Hui Tian , Julien Morin , Yang Gao

The morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope of oxygen-rich AGB star R Leonis is probed using ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of the emission of molecular lines, including in particular CO(2-1) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , M. N. Tan , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. B. Ngoc , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

Since the discovery of its dusty disk in 1984, Beta Pictoris has become the prototype of young early-type planetary systems, and there are now various indications that a massive Jovian planet is orbiting the star at ~ 10 AU. However, no…

An extensive spectroscopic study on \xi Boo A (chromospherically active solar-type star) was conducted based on the spectra obtained in 2008 December though 2010 May, with an aim to detect any spectrum variability and to understand its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yoichi Takeda , Satoshi Honda , Hikaru Taguchi , Osamu Hashimoto

Observations from the Heliospheric Imagers (HI-1) on both the STEREO spacecraft have been analysed to search for very long period large amplitude stellar variability, finding 6 new candidates. A total of 85 objects, mostly previously known…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. T. Wraight , D. Bewsher , Glenn J. White , W. Nowotny , A. J. Norton , C. Paladini

Comets are a remarkable feature in our night sky, visible on their passage through the inner Solar system as the Sun's energy sublimates ices and liberates surface material, generating beautiful comae, dust, and ion tails. Comets are also…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Grant M. Kennedy

We present results from the Spitzer Space Telescope and molecular line observations of 9 species toward the dark cloud L43. The Spitzer images and molecular line maps suggest it has a starless core and a Class I protostar evolving in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jo-Hsin Chen , Neal J. Evans , Jeong-Eun Lee , Tyler L. Bourke

Only 3-4 per cent of galactic O stars are observed to display the emission features representative of the OBe phenomenon, compared to galactic B stars, which display these characteristics in 25-35 per cent of B0 and B1 stars. We present new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Brandon Marshall , C. R. Kerton

Beta Pictoris is a young planetary system surrounded by a debris disk of dust and gas. The gas source of this disk could be exocomets (or 'falling and evaporating bodies', FEBs), which produce refractory elements (Mg, Ca, Fe) through…

Luminous debris disks of warm dust in the terrestrial planet zones around solar-like stars are recently found to vary, indicative of ongoing large-scale collisions of rocky objects. We use Spitzer 3.6 and 4.5 {\mu}m time-series observations…

Kepler-444 provides a unique opportunity to probe the atmospheric composition and evolution of a compact system of exoplanets smaller than the Earth. Five planets transit this bright K star at close orbital distances, but they are too small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , R. Allart , A. Wyttenbach , T. Semaan , N. Astudillo-Defru , A. Gracia-Berna , C. Lovis , F. Pepe , N. Thomas , S. Udry

The southern emission-line star HD 144432 has received considerable attention due to its relative brightness (V ~ 8.17), its late spectral type (late A-type or perhaps early F) and its relative isolation from a bona-fide active star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. R. Pérez , M. E. van den Ancker , D. de Winter , B. W. Bopp