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We present an analytical model for Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a donor and an acceptor placed in inhomogeneous and absorptive environment characterized by complex dielectric function, e.g., near a metal-dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-21 L. S. Petrosyan , M. N. Noginov , T. V. Shahbazyan

The thermoelectric properties of quantum dot arrays (QDAs) embedded in nanowires connected to electrodes are studied theoretically in the Coulomb blockade regime. A Hurbbard-Anderson model is used to simulate the electronic contribution to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Yen-Chun Tseng , David M. -T. Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang , Chia-Wei Tsai

We investigate theoretically the effect of spatial asymmetry on the energy and momentum transfer rates in a double-quantum-well system using balance equation approach. Our study is limited to the linear regime where the applied electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-13 T. Vazifehshenas , T. Salavati-fard

It is shown that quantum effects play determining role in nitrogen adatom diffusion due to several different factors. This could be related to the change of the energy of the quantum states and also due to the redistribution of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Paweł Strak , Cyprian Sobczak , Stanislaw Krukowski

We present in this contribution a theoretical investigation of the spontaneous emission and energy transfer rates between quantum systems placed above a monolayer of conducting graphene. The conditions for strong and weak coupling between a…

Density functional theory simulations were used to obtain physical properties of GaN/AlN system. Combination of these two compounds into multiquantum well (MQW) structure will induce strong electrostatic effect leading to emergence of high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Pawel Strak , Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

Multiscale plasmonic systems e.g. extended metallic nanostructures with sub-nanometer inter-distances) play a key role in the development of next-generation nano-photonic devices. An accurate modeling of the optical interactions in these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Cristian Ciracì , Fabio Della Sala

For distances less 10 nm, a total energy transfer occurs from a quantum emitter to a nearby metallic surface, producing evanescent surface waves that are plasmonic in nature. When investigating a metallic nanohole supported on an optically…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Amir Djalalian-Assl

The near-field Coulomb interaction between a nano-emitter and a graphene monolayer results in strong F\"orster-type resonant energy transfer and subsequent fluorescence quenching. Here, we investigate the distance dependence of the energy…

The enhancement of power conversion efficiency beyond the theoretical limit of single-junction solar cells is a key objective in the advancement of hot carrier solar cells. Recent findings indicate that quantum wells (QWs) can effectively…

Quantum effects play a significant role in nanometric plasmonic devices, such as small metal clusters and metallic nanoshells. For structures containing a large number of electrons, ab-initio methods such as the time-dependent density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Fatema Tanjia

How to design silicon-based quantum wires with figure of merit ($ZT$) larger than three is under hot pursuit due to the advantage of low cost and the availability of matured fabrication technique. Quantum wires consisting of finite three…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 David M T Kuo

With the help of a theoretical model and finite-difference-time-domain simulations based on the hydrodynamic-Maxwell model, we examine the effect of difference frequency generation in an array of L-shaped metal nano-particles characterized…

We study the plasmonic properties of arrays of atomic chains which comprise noble (Cu, Ag, and Au) and transition (Pd, Pt) metal atoms using time-dependent density-functional theory. We show that the response to the electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Kevin Conley , Neha Nayyar , Tuomas P. Rossi , Mikael Kuisma , Volodymyr Turkowski , Martti Puska , Talat S. Rahman

We develop a theory of cooperative emission mediated by cooperative energy transfer (CET) from an ensemble of quantum emitters (QE) to plasmonic antenna at a rate equal to the sum of individual QE-plasmon energy transfer rates. If the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

Herein, we investigate the optical properties of quantum plasmonic metasurfaces composed of metallic nano-objects with subnanometer gaps according to the time-dependent density functional theory, a fully quantum mechanical approach. When…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Takashi Takeuchi , Masashi Noda , Kazuhiro Yabana

We show that a graphene sheet perforated with micro- or nano-size antidots have prominent absorption resonances in the microwave and terahertz regions. These resonances correspond to surface plasmons of a continuous sheet "perturbed" by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Yu. Nikitin , F. Guinea , L. Martin-Moreno

We develop a unified theory of plasmon-assisted resonance energy transfer (RET) between molecules near a metal nanostructure that maintains energy balance between transfer, dissipation, and radiation. We show that in a wide range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Vitaliy N. Pustovit , Tigran V. Shahbazyan

We calculate the rate of non-radiative, Forster-type energy transfer (ET) from an excited epitaxial quantum well (QW) to a proximal monolayer of semiconductor nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs). Different electron-hole configurations in the QW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Kos , M. Achermann , V. I. Klimov , D. L. Smith

Indium gallium nitride (InGaN) quantum well (QW) micro- and nanoscale light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are promising for next-generation ultrafast optical interconnects and augmented/virtual reality displays. However, scaling to nanoscale…