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Snap-fits are versatile mechanical designs in industrial products, which enable the repeated assembling and disassembling of two solid parts. This important property is attributed to a fine balance between geometry, friction, and bending…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Keisuke Yoshida , Hirofumi Wada

The dynamics of a bouncing ball model under the influence of dissipation is investigated by using a two dimensional nonlinear mapping. When high dissipation is considered, the dynamics evolves to different attractors. The evolution of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 André L. P. Livorati , Iberê L. Caldas , Carl P. Dettmann , Edson D. Leonel

Slow-fast dynamics and resonant phenomena can be found in a wide range of physical systems, including problems of celestial mechanics, fluid mechanics, and charged particle dynamics. Important resonant effects that control transport in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev

Static and dynamic properties of two-dimensional bidisperse dissipative particles are numerically studied near the jamming transition. We investigate the dependency of the critical scaling on the ratio of the different diameters and find a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Vanessa Magnanimo , Stefan Luding

Drops deposited on rough and hydrophobic surfaces can stay suspended with gas pockets underneath the liquid, then showing very low hydrodynamic resistance. When this superhydrophobic state breaks down, the subsequent wetting process can…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Pirat , M. Sbragaglia , A. M. Peters , B. M. Borkent , R. G. H. Lammertink , M. Wessling , D. Lohse

We document a sequence of bifurcations and elastic patterns in sheared bent sheets of intermediate aspect ratio. The sheets undergo inversion of curvature through the passage of localized features, often in S-shaped pairs. Nested…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-18 D. Gimeno , B. K. Meghwar , G. Fisher , R. S. Hutton , E. Hamm , J. A. Hanna

The natural circulation system (NCS) uses gravity pressure drop caused by density differences in the loop to generate the driving force without any external mechanical devices, which has been widely applied to the design of the nuclear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yuliang Fang , Xiaxin Cao , Wenxi Tian

A system consisting of a doubly clamped beam with an attached body (slider) free to move along the beam has been studied recently by multiple research groups. Under harmonic base excitation, the system has the capacity to passively adapt…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Florian Müller , Maximilian Beck , Malte Krack

Using Brownian Dynamics, we study the dynamical behavior of a polymer grafted onto an adhesive surface close to the mechanically induced adsorption-stretching transition. Even though the transition is first order, (in the infinite chain…

Experiments are conducted in a two-dimensional mono-layer vibrofluidized bed of glass beads, with a goal to understand the transition scenario and the underlying microstructure and dynamics in different patterned-states. At small shaking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 I. Ansari , M. Alam

Saving energy and enhancing performance are secular preoccupations shared by both nature and human beings. In animal locomotion, flapping flyers or swimmers rely on the flexibility of their wings or body to passively increase their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Sophie Ramananarivo , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria

In this work, we present a detailed static and dynamic analysis of a recently reported electrically actuated buckled carbon nanotube (CNT) resonator, based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. The system behavior is analyzed using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Sharon Rechnitz , Shlomo Shlafman , Tal Tabachnik , Michael Shlafman , Yuval E. Yaish

Superhydrophobicity is connected to the presence of gas pockets within surface asperities. Upon increasing the pressure this "suspended" state may collapse, causing the complete wetting of the rough surface. In order to quantitatively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Matteo Amabili , Alberto Giacomello , Simone Meloni , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Complex evolving systems such as the biosphere, ecosystems and societies exhibit sudden collapses, for reasons that are only partially understood. Here we study this phenomenon using a mathematical model of a system that evolves under…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ravi Mehrotra , Vikram Soni , Sanjay Jain

Micro- and nano-scale systems driven by rapid changes in control parameters (control protocols) dissipate significant energy. In the fast-protocol limit, we find that protocols that minimize dissipation at fixed duration are universally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Steven Blaber , Miranda D. Louwerse , David A. Sivak

The sliding friction of a dimer moving over a periodic substrate and subjected to an external force is studied in the steady state for arbitrary temperatures within a one-dimensional model. Nonlinear phenomena that emerge include dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Goncalves , C. Fusco , A. Bishop , V. M. Kenkre

Active matter can flow and yield under conditions where passive matter jams and slows down, as self-propulsion significantly modulates particle escape from local cages. How activity microscopically reshapes the caging environment to produce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jared Popowski , Nico Schramma , Edan Lerner , Maziyar Jalaal

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

Topological defects are fundamental to the collective dynamics of non-equilibrium systems and in active matter, mediating spontaneous flows, dynamic self-organization, and emergent pattern formation. Here, we reveal critical states in…

We investigate how structural relaxation in mixtures with strong dynamical asymmetry is affected by the microscopic dynamics. Brownian and Newtonian dynamics simulations of dense mixtures of fast and slow hard spheres reveal a striking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Suvendu Mandal , Thomas Franosch , Thomas Voigtmann