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Recently, substantial research efforts in Deep Metric Learning (DML) focused on designing complex pairwise-distance losses, which require convoluted schemes to ease optimization, such as sample mining or pair weighting. The standard…

Mixup refers to interpolation-based data augmentation, originally motivated as a way to go beyond empirical risk minimization (ERM). Yet, its extensions focus on the definition of interpolation and the space where it takes place, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Shashanka Venkataramanan , Ewa Kijak , Laurent Amsaleg , Yannis Avrithis

A classic definition of multisensory integration (MI) has been proposed as ``the presence of a (statistically) significant change in the response to a cross-modal stimulus complex compared to unimodal stimuli''. However, this general…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-01-17 Hans Colonius , Adele Diederich

Neural networks have dramatically increased our capacity to learn from large, high-dimensional datasets across innumerable disciplines. However, their decisions are not easily interpretable, their computational costs are high, and building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Mackenzie J. Meni , Ryan T. White , Michael Mayo , Kevin Pilkiewicz

Entropy is the measure of uncertainty in any data and is adopted for maximisation of mutual information in many remote sensing operations. The availability of wide entropy variations motivated us for an investigation over the suitability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 S. K. Katiyar , P. V. Arun

Entropic uncertainty relations demonstrate the intrinsic uncertainty of nature from an information-theory perspective. Recently, a quantum-memory-assisted entropic uncertainty relation for multiple measurements was proposed by Wu $et\ al.$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Qing-Hua Zhang , Shao-Ming Fei

Previously proposed measures of entanglement, such as entanglement of formation and assistance, are shown to be special cases of the relative entropy of entanglement. The difference between these measures for an ensemble of mixed states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Henderson , V. Vedral

Unified multimodal models (UMMs) were designed to combine the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) with the generation capability of vision models. In practice, however, this synergy remains elusive: UMMs fail to transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Songlin Yang , Xianghao Kong , Anyi Rao

What is after presence? Spatial presence, the sense of "being there", is becoming less of a primary objective and more of a baseline expectation of virtual reality. More than six decades after its invention, VR is shifting from a technical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 E. Ch'ng

In this work, we consider a recently proposed entropy S (called varentropy) defined by a variational relationship dI=beta*(d<x>-<dx>) as a measure of uncertainty of random variable x. By definition, varentropy underlies a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 C. J. Ou , A. El Kaabouchi , L. Nivanen , F. Tsobnang , A. Le Méhauté , Qiuping A. Wang

Interactive volume visualization using a mixed reality (MR) system helps provide users with an intuitive spatial perception of volumetric data. Due to sophisticated requirements of user interaction and vision when using MR head-mounted…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Haojie Cheng , Chunxiao Xu , Xujing Chen , Zhenxin Chen , Jiajun Wang , Lingxiao Zhao

The concept of entropy, firstly introduced in information theory, rapidly became popular in many applied sciences via Shannon's formula to measure the degree of heterogeneity among observations. A rather recent research field aims at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-20 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

Urban density, in the form of residents' and visitors' concentration, is long considered to foster diverse exchanges of interpersonal knowledge and skills, which are intrinsic to sustainable human settlements. However, with current urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Zhuangyuan Fan , Tianyu Su , Maoran Sun , Ariel Noyman , Fan Zhang , Alex Sandy Pentland , Esteban Moro

Understanding semantic similarity among images is the core of a wide range of computer vision applications. An important step towards this goal is to collect and learn human perceptions. Interestingly, the semantic context of images is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Qiong Zeng , Baoquan Chen , Yanir Kleiman , Daniel Cohen-Or , Yangyan Li

Mixed damping is a physical effect that occurs when a heavy species is coupled to a relativistic fluid which is itself free streaming. As a cross-case between collisional damping and free-streaming, it is crucial in the context of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Julia Stadler , Céline Bœhm , Olga Mena

Against all attempts that consider virtuality as a substance (a parallel or alternative reality) or as a modality (like potentiality or possibility), we want to defend the pragmatic point of view that it is rather a dynamic cognitive and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Charles Bodon

The Metaverse comprises technologies to enable virtual twins of the real world, via mixed reality, internet of things, and others. As it matures unique challenges arise such as a lack of strong connections between virtual and physical…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Jie Guan , Alexis Morris , Jay Irizawa

A new interpretation of entanglement entropy is proposed: entanglement entropy of a pure state with respect to a division of a Hilbert space into two subspaces 1 and 2 is an amount of information, which can be transmitted through 1 and 2…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Shinji Mukohyama

In this paper, we investigate the problem of learning disentangled representations. Given a pair of images sharing some attributes, we aim to create a low-dimensional representation which is split into two parts: a shared representation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-10 Eduardo Hugo Sanchez , Mathieu Serrurier , Mathias Ortner

The Metaverse refers to a virtual-physical blended space in which multiple users can concurrently interact with a unified computer-generated environment and other users, which can be regarded as the next significant milestone of the current…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Lik-Hang Lee , Pengyuan Zhou , Tristan Braud , Pan Hui