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Colloidal particles moving in a fluid interact via the induced velocity field. The collective dynamic state for a class of actively forced colloids, driven by harmonic potentials via a rule that couples forces to configurations, to perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Loïc Damet , Giovanni M. Cicuta , Jurij Kotar , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Pietro Cicuta

We investigate the collective dynamics of self-propelled droplets, confined in a one dimensional micro-fluidic channel. On one hand, neighboring droplets align and form large trains of droplets moving in the same direction. On the other…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Pierre Illien , Charlotte de Blois , Yang Liu , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Olivier Dauchot

Motivated by the motion of biopolymers and membranes in solution, this article presents a formulation of the equations of motion for curves and surfaces in a viscous fluid. We focus on geometrical aspects and simple variational methods for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Thomas R. Powers

The dynamics of geometrically non-linear flexible filaments play an important role in a host of biological processes, from flagella-driven cell transport to the polymeric structure of complex fluids. Such problems have historically been…

Designing microscopic and nanoscopic self-propelled particles and characterising their motion has become a major scientific challenge over the past decades. To this purpose, phoretic effects, namely propulsion mechanisms relying on local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian , Ayusman Sen

A mechanism of formation of small-scale inhomogeneities in spatial distributions of aerosols and droplets associated with clustering instability in the atmospheric turbulent flow is discussed. The particle clustering is a consequence of a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-07-26 T. Elperin , N. Kleeorin , M. A. Liberman , V. L'vov , I. Rogachevskii

We show how a gradient in the motility properties of non-interacting point-like active particles can cause a pressure gradient that pushes a large inert object. We calculate the force on an object inside a system of active particles with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Nitzan Razin , Raphael Voituriez , Jens Elgeti , Nir S. Gov

Studying particle-laden flows is essential to understand diverse physical processes such as rain formation in clouds, pathogen transmission, and pollutant dispersal. Distinct clustering patterns are formed in such flows with particles of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 K Shri Vignesh , Shruti Tandon , Praveen Kasthuri , R. I. Sujith

Oscillatory flows have become an indispensable tool in microfluidics, inducing inertial effects for displacing and manipulating fluid-borne objects in a reliable, controllable, and label-free fashion. However, the quantitative description…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Siddhansh Agarwal , Gaurav Upadhyay , Yashraj Bhosale , Mattia Gazzola , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

We compare experiments and direct numerical simulations to evaluate the accuracy of the Stokes-drag model, which is used widely in studies of inertial particles in turbulence. We focus on statistics at the dissipation scale and on extreme…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ewe-Wei Saw , Gregory P. Bewley , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Samriddhi Sankar Ray , Jérémie Bec

Organisms often swim through fluids that are spatially inhomogeneous. If the fluids are polymeric, gradients in polymer concentration may lead to gradients in both fluid viscosity and elasticity. In this letter, we present theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Vaseem A. Shaik , Jiahao Gong , Gwynn J. Elfring

Artificial phoretic particles swim using self-generated gradients in chemical species (self-diffusiophoresis) or charges and currents (self-electrophoresis). These particles can be used to study the physics of collective motion in active…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 David Sondak , Cory Hawley , Siyu Heng , Rebecca Vinsonhaler , Eric Lauga , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We derive a general formula for the inertialess dynamics of active particles in linear viscoelastic fluids by means of a modified reciprocal theorem. We then demonstrate that force-free active particles in Maxwell-like linear viscoelastic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

Flows in porous media in the low Reynolds number regime are often modeled by the Brinkman equations. Analytical solutions to these equations are limited to standard geometries. Finite volume or element schemes can be used in more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Suraj Kumar Kamarapu , Mehdi Jabbarzadeh , Henry Chien Fu

Symmetry breaking is essential for biological microswimmers to achieve locomotion in viscous environments. Such asymmetry in the swimming mechanism enables the generation of directional forces that overcome fluid resistance, leading to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Anupriya Dutta Roy , Smita S. Sontakke , Arvind Kumar , Ranabir Dey , Anupam Gupta

We have proposed a method for the dynamic simulation of a collection of self-propelled particles in a viscous Newtonian fluid. We restrict attention to particles whose size and velocity are small enough that the fluid motion is in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vishwajeet Mehandia , Prabhu R. Nott

In this work, we analyze the motion of an active particle, modeled as a spherical squirmer, in linearly varying viscosity fields. In general, the presence of a particle will disturb a background viscosity field and the disturbance generated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Vaseem A. Shaik , Gwynn J. Elfring

A finite-element algorithm for computing free-surface flows driven by arbitrary body forces is presented. The algorithm is primarily designed for the microfluidic parameter range where (i) the Reynolds number is small and (ii) force-driven…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schindler , P. Talkner , P. Hanggi

The humble Petri dish is perhaps the simplest setting in which to examine the locomotion of swimming organisms, particularly those whose body size is tens of microns to millimetres. The fluid layer in such a container has a bottom no-slip…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-14 George T. Fortune , Eric Lauga , Raymond E. Goldstein

In this paper we describe a method for modeling the dynamic behavior of splashing fluids. The model simulates the behavior of a fluid when objects impact or float on its surface. The forces generated by the objects create waves and splashes…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 James F. O'Brien , Jessica K. Hodgins