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The pyrochlore materials have long been predicted to harbor a quantum spin liquid, an intrinsic long-range-entangled state supporting fractionalized excitations. Existing pyrochlore experiments, on the other hand, have discovered several…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Chunxiao Liu , Gábor B. Halász , Leon Balents

We perform a general study of spin ordering on the pyrochlore lattice with a 3:1 proportionality of two spin polarizations. Equivalently, this describes valence bond solid conformations of a quantum dimer model on the diamond lattice. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron L. Bergman , Gregory A. Fiete , Leon Balents

Motivated by recent experiments on material Ba3NiSb2O9, we propose two novel spin liquid phases (A and B) for spin-1 systems on a triangular lattice. At the mean field level, both spin liquid phases have gapless fermionic spinon excitations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Cenke Xu , Fa Wang , Yang Qi , Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The elementary excitations from the conventional magnetic ordered states, such as ferromagnets and antiferromagnets, are magnons. Here, we elaborate a case where the well-defined magnons are absent completely and the spin excitation spectra…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Zhao-Yang Dong , Wei Wang , Zhao-Long Gu , Shun-Li Yu , Jian-Xin Li

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when…

Semi-infinite quantum spin chains display spin autocorrelations near the boundary with power-law exponents that are given by boundary conformal field theories. We show that NMR measurements on spinless impurities that break a quantum spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Brunel , M. Bocquet , Th. Jolicoeur

We present an elaborate electron-spin resonance study of the low-energy dynamics and magnetization in the ordered phase of the magnetically frustrated spinel ZnCr$_2$O$_4$. We observe several resonance modes corresponding to different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-29 V. N. Glazkov , A. M. Farutin , V. Tsurkan , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , A. Loidl

Recent work has shown that the triangular lattice spin-$1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg and XXZ antiferromagnets may exhibit coplanar or supersolid orders proximate to a gapless Dirac spin liquid phase. We explore a distinct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Anjishnu Bose , Kathleen Hart , Ruairidh Sutcliffe , Arun Paramekanti

The anisotropic triangular lattice of the crednerite system Cu(Mn1-xCux)O2 is used as a basic model for studying the influence of spin disorder on the ground state properties of a two-dimensional frustrated antiferromagnet. Neutron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-31 V. Ovidiu Garlea , Andrei T. Savici , Rongying Jin

Using inelastic magnetic neutron scattering we have discovered a localized spin resonance at 4.5 meV in the ordered phase of the geometrically frustrated cubic antiferromagnet $\rm ZnCr_2O_4$. The resonance develops abruptly from quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , T. H. Kim , W. Ratcliff , S-W. Cheong

Spin-orbit coupling is a single-particle phenomenon known to generate topological order, and electron-electron interactions cause ordered many-body phases to exist. The rich interplay of these two mechanisms is present in a broad range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Weizhe Edward Liu , Stefano Chesi , David Webb , U. Zuelicke , R. Winkler , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

Since strong quantum fluctuations are essential for the emergence of quantum spin liquids, there have been extensive exploration and identification of spin liquid candidates in spin-$1/2$ systems, while such activities are rare in higher…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Wei-Wei Luo , Yixuan Huang , D. N. Sheng , W. Zhu

In this paper, we explore the relationship between strong spin-orbit coupling and spin liquid physics. We study a very general model on the triangular lattice where spin-orbit coupling leads to the presence of highly anisotropic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-16 Jason Iaconis , Chunxiao Liu , Gábor B. Halász , Leon Balents

Quantum spin liquid (QSL) has become an exciting topic in interacting spin systems that do not order magnetically down to the lowest experimentally accessible temperature; however, conclusive experimental evidence remains lacking. Motivated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Saikat Banerjee , Wei Zhu , Shi-Zeng Lin

We study the hard-core Fermi-Hubbard model in the crossover between square and triangular lattices near half-filling. As was recognized by Nagaoka in the 1960s, on the square lattice the presence of a single hole leads to ferromagnetic spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Darren Pereira , Erich J. Mueller

We test the analytical formula for the enhancement of the nuclear magnetic resonance rate $T_1^{-1}$ by the critical spin fluctuations, over the simple power-law dependence predicted for a purely one-dimensional spin system, recently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mladen Horvatić , Martin Klanjšek , Edmond Orignac

Identifying whether a many-body ground state is gapped or gapless is a fundamental yet challenging problem, especially in quantum spin liquids. In this work, we develop a gap-diagnostic scheme based on the polarization amplitude defined via…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Takayuki Yokoyama , Yasuhiro Tada

Ferrimagnets have the potential to play a key role in spintronics due to their high stability, low energy consumption, and rapid magnetic state switching. These characteristics are typically observed in ferrimagnetic materials near magnetic…

We perform a systematic investigation on the ground state of an asymmetric two-leg spin ladder (where exchange couplings of the legs are unequal) with ferromagnetic (FM) nearest-neighbor interaction and diagonal anti-ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Lihua Pan , Depeng Zhang , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung , Yong-Jun Liu

A spinel related oxide, Na4Ir3O8, was found to have a three dimensional network of corner shared Ir4+ (t2g^5) triangles. This gives rise to an antiferromagnetically coupled S = 1/2 spin system formed on a geometrically frustrated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoshihiko Okamoto , Minoru Nohara , Hiroko Aruga-Katori , Hidenori Takagi