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Due to its proximity, the Orion star forming region is often used as a proxy to study processes related to star formation and to observe young stars in the environment they were born in. With the release of Gaia DR2, the distance…

The ability to measure precise and accurate stellar effective temperatures ($T_{\rm{eff}}$) and surface gravities ($\log(g)$) is essential in determining accurate and precise abundances of chemical elements in stars. Measuring $\log(g)$…

The Gaia mission has provided an invaluable wealth of astrometric data for more than a billion stars in our Galaxy. The synergy between Gaia astrometry, photometry, and spectroscopic surveys give us comprehensive information about the Milky…

The advent of Gaia has led to the discovery of nearly 300 elongated stellar associations (called `strings') spanning hundreds of parsecs in length and mere tens of parsecs in width. These newfound populations present an excellent laboratory…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Catherine Manea , Keith Hawkins , Zachary G. Maas

The third Gaia data release contains, beyond the astrometry and photometry, dispersed light for hundreds of millions of sources from the Gaia prism spectra (BP and RP) and the spectrograph (RVS). This data release opens a new window on the…

The first generation of large-scale chemical tagging surveys, in particular the HERMES/GALAH million star survey, promises to vastly expand our understanding of the chemical and dynamical evolution of the Galaxy. This, however, is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. W. Mitschang , G. De Silva , S. Sharma , D. B. Zucker

Recent studies show that the Milky Way stellar halo is composed of populations of different origins, shaped by multiple accretion events. To better understand the formation of the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies, we characterize the…

In the last 15 years different ground-based spectroscopic surveys have been started (and completed) with the general aim of delivering stellar parameters and elemental abundances for large samples of Galactic stars, complementing Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 S. Randich , G. Gilmore , L. Magrini , G. G. Sacco , R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , C. C. Worley , A. Hourihane , A. Gonneau , C. Viscasillas Vàzquez , E. Franciosini , J. R. Lewis , E. J. Alfaro , C. Allende Prieto , T. Bensby R. Blomme , A. Bragaglia , E. Flaccomio , P. François , M. J. Irwin , S. E. Koposov , A. J. Korn , A. C. Lanzafame , E. Pancino , A. Recio-Blanco , R. Smiljanic , S. Van Eck , T. Zwitter , M. Asplund , P. Bonifacio , S. Feltzing , J. Binney , J. Drew , A. M. N. Ferguson , G. Micela , I. Negueruela , T. Prusti , H. -W. Rix , A. Vallenari , A. Bayo , M. Bergemann , K. Biazzo , G. Carraro , A. R. Casey , F. Damiani , A. Frasca , U. Heiter , V. Hill , P. Jofré , P. de Laverny , K. Lind , G. Marconi , C. Martayan , T. Masseron , L. Monaco , L. Morbidelli , L. Prisinzano , L. Sbordone , S. G. Sousa , S. Zaggia , V. Adibekyan , R. Bonito , E. Caffau , S. Daflon , D. K. Feuillet , M. Gebran , J. I. González Hernández , G. Guiglion , A. Herrero , A. Lobel , J. Maíz Apellániz , T. Merle , S. Mikolaitis , D. Montes , T. Morel , C. Soubiran , L. Spina , H. M. Tabernero , G. Tautvaišienė , G. Traven , M. Valentini , M. Van der Swaelmen , S. Villanova , N. J. Wright , U. Abbas , V. Aguirre Børsen-Koch , J. Alves , L. Balaguer-Núnez , P. S. Barklem , D. Barrado , S. R. Berlanas , A. S. Binks , A. Bressan , R. Capuzzo--Dolcetta , L. Casagrande , L. Casamiquela , R. S. Collins , V. D'Orazi , M. L. L. Dantas , V. P. Debattista , E. Delgado-Mena , P. Di Marcantonio , A. Drazdauskas , N. W. Evans , B. Famaey , M. Franchini , Y. Frémat , E. D. Friel , X. Fu , D. Geisler , O. Gerhard , E. A. González Solares , E. K. Grebel , M. L. Gutiérrez Albarrán , D. Hatzidimitriou , E. V. Held , F. Jiménez-Esteban , H. Jönsson , C. Jordi , T. Khachaturyants , G. Kordopatis , J. Kos , N. Lagarde , L. Mahy , M. Mapelli , E. Marfil , S. L. Martell , S. Messina , A. Miglio , I. Minchev , A. Moitinho , J. Montalban , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , C. Morossi , N. Mowlavi , A. Mucciarelli , D. N. A. Murphy , N. Nardetto , S. Ortolani , F. Paletou , J. Palouus , E. Paunzen , J. C. Pickering , A. Quirrenbach , P. Re Fiorentin , J. I. Read , D. Romano , N. Ryde , N. Sanna , W. Santos , G. M. Seabroke , A. Spagna , M. Steinmetz , E. Stonkuté , E. Sutorius , F. Thévenin , M. Tosi , M. Tsantaki , J. S. Vink , N. Wright , R. F. G. Wyse , M. Zoccali , J. Zorec , D. B. Zucker , N. A. Walton

SDSS-IV APOGEE-2, GALAH and Gaia-ESO are high resolution, ground-based, multi-object spectroscopic surveys providing fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters and multiple elemental abundance ratios for hundreds of thousands of stars of…

The hierarchical model of galaxy formation predicts that the Milky Way halo is populated by tidal debris of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Due to long dynamical times, debris from the lowest mass objects remains coherent as thin and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Ana Bonaca , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

In order to accurately determine stellar properties, knowledge of the effective temperature of stars is vital. We implement Gaia and 2MASS photometry in the InfraRed Flux Method and apply it to over 360,000 stars across different…

Red giant stars are perhaps the most important type of stars for Galactic and extra-galactic archaeology: they are luminous, occur in all stellar populations, and their surface temperatures allow precise abundance determinations for many…

Current ongoing stellar spectroscopic surveys (RAVE, GALAH, Gaia-ESO, LAMOST, APOGEE, Gaia) are mostly devoted to studying Galactic archaeology and structure of the Galaxy. But they allow for important auxiliary science: (i) Galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Tomaž Zwitter , Janez Kos , Maruša Žerjal , Gregor Traven

The second data release of ESA's Gaia satellite (Gaia DR2) revolutionised astronomy by providing accurate distances, proper motions, apparent magnitudes, and in many cases temperatures and radial velocities for an unprecedented number of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Tomaž Zwitter

Large stellar surveys are revealing the chemodynamical structure of the Galaxy across a vast spatial extent. However, the many millions of low-resolution spectra observed to date are yet to be fully exploited. We employ The Cannon, a…

The Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) is a large public spectroscopic survey that has collected, over a period of 6 years, spectra of ~ 10^5 stars. This survey provides not only the reduced spectra, but also the stellar parameters and abundances…

The Gaia satellite will survey the entire celestial sphere down to 20th magnitude, obtaining astrometry, photometry, and low resolution spectrophotometry on one billion astronomical sources, plus radial velocities for over one hundred…

Stellar physical and dynamical properties are essential knowledge to understanding the structure, formation, and evolution of our Galaxy. We produced an all-sky uniformly derived catalog of stellar astrophysical parameters (APs; age, mass,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 M. Fouesneau , R. Andrae , T. Dharmawardena , J. Rybizki , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Demleitner