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The behavior of a Bose--Einstein condensate in a homogeneous gravitational field is analyzed. We consider two different trapping potentials. Firstly, the gas is inside a finite container. The effects of the finiteness of the height of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-15 J. I. Rivas Sánchez , A. Camacho

We propose inducing Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons in a magnetic insulator by a heat flow oriented toward its boundary. At a critical heat flux, the oversaturated thermal gas of magnons accumulated at the boundary precipitates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Scott A. Bender , Rembert A. Duine , Benedetta Flebus

While the partition function for QCD in a magnetic field $H$ has been calculated before within chiral perturbation theory up to two-loop order, our investigation relies on an alternative representation for the Bose functions which allows…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Christoph P. Hofmann

Ground-state solutions in a dilute gas interacting via contact and magnetic dipole-dipole forces are investigated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first example of studies of the Bose-Einstein condensation in a system with realistic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Goral , K. Rzazewski , T. Pfau

We consider a non-ideal hot pion gas with the dynamically fixed number of particles in the model with the $\lambda\phi^4$ interaction. The effective Lagrangian for the description of such a system is obtained after dropping the terms…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

We show that the formation of condensates in the presence of a constant magnetic field in 2+1 dimensions is extremely unstable. It disappears as soon as a heat bath is introduced with or without a chemical potential. We point out some new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashok Das , Marcelo Hott

Experimental stirring of a toroidally trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at high temperature generates a disordered array of quantum vortices that decays via thermal dissipation to form a macroscopic persistent current [T. W. Neely em et al.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-08 S. J. Rooney , T. W. Neely , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley

The thermodynamical properties of a neutral vector boson gas in a constant magnetic field are studied starting from the spectrum given by Proca formalism. Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC) and magnetization are obtained, for the three and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 G. Quintero Angulo , A. Pérez Martínez , H. Pérez Rojas

We investigate theoretically Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal, trapped Bose gas in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Analytic results for the critical temperature and condensate fraction are derived, based on a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We show that Bose-Einstein condensation of charged scalar fields interacting with a topological gauge field at finite temperature is inhibited except for special values of the topological field. We also show that fermions interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. F. Borges , H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina

We revisit the condensation scenario of charged pions in external magnetic field and rotation, which was first considered by Y. Liu and I. Zahed. Based on the Ginzburg-Landau analysis of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, we find that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Hao-Lei Chen , Xu-Guang Huang , Kazuya Mameda

The emergence of a finite staggered magnetization in quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets subject to a uniform magnetic field can be viewed as Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons. Using non-perturbative results for the infrared behavior of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Kreisel , Nils Hasselmann , Peter Kopietz

We investigate the thermodynamics of a spin-1 Bose gas with fixed magnetization including the quadratic Zeeman energy shift. Our calculations are based on the grand canonical description for the ideal gas and the classical fields…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Guillaume Lang , Emilia Witkowska

We present a theory of the linear response of a Bose-condensed gas to external perturbations at finite temperature. The theory developed here is the basis of a recent quantitative explanation of the measurements of condensate excitations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Morgan

We present two-loop results for the quark condensate in an external magnetic field within chiral perturbation theory using coordinate space techniques. At finite temperature, we explore the impact of the magnetic field on the pion-pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Christoph P. Hofmann

Magnetic insulators can be characterized by a gap separating the singlet ground state from the lowest energy triplet, S=1 excitation. If the gap can be closed by the Zeeman interaction in applied magnetic field, the resulting S=1…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Rakhimov , S. Mardonov , E. Ya. Sherman

Pion superfluid phase transition under external magnetic field including the inverse magnetic catalysis (IMC) effect is investigated by the Pauli-Villars regularized NJL model. Based on the Goldstone's theorem, we apply the massless…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Shijun Mao , Yvming Tian

The creation of temperature variations in magnetization, and hence in the frequencies of the magnon spectrum in laser-heated regions of magnetic films, is an important method for studying Bose-Einstein condensation of magnons, magnon…

We show how to apply the scaling theory in an inhomogeneous system like harmonically trapped Bose condensate at finite temperatures. We calculate the temperature dependence of the critical number of particles by a scaling theory within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Shyamal Biswas

We present a model to study effects from an external magnetic field, chemical potential, and finite size, on the phase structure of a massive four- and six-fermion interacting system. These effects are introduced by a method of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Emerson B. S. Corrêa , César A. Linhares , Adolfo P. C. Malbouisson