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The graph matching problem is a significant special case of the Quadratic Assignment Problem, with extensive applications in pattern recognition, computer vision, protein alignments and related fields. As the problem is NP-hard, relaxation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Rongxuan Li

A graph is regularizable if it is possible to assign weights to its edges so that all nodes have the same degree. Weights can be positive, nonnegative or arbitrary as soon as the regularization degree is not null. Positive and nonnegative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Massimo Franceschet , Enrico Bozzo

How to obtain a graph from data samples is an important problem in graph signal processing. One way to formulate this graph learning problem is based on Gaussian maximum likelihood estimation, possibly under particular topology constraints.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-02 Keng-Shih Lu , Antonio Ortega

Several variants of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem have been proposed and investigated in the literature for modelling those scenarios where solutions are associated with some given costs. Within these frameworks computing an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Georg Gottlob , Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

The construction of Parseval fusion frames is highly desirable in a wide range of signal processing applications. In this paper, we study the problem of modifying the weights of a fusion frame in order to generate a Parseval fusion frame.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-17 Ehsan Ameli , Ali Akbar Arefijamaal , Fahimeh Arabyani Neyshaburi

Many Machine Learning algorithms are formulated as regularized optimization problems, but their performance hinges on a regularization parameter that needs to be calibrated to each application at hand. In this paper, we propose a general…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Mike Laszkiewicz , Asja Fischer , Johannes Lederer

Extremal optimization is a new general-purpose method for approximating solutions to hard optimization problems. We study the method in detail by way of the NP-hard graph partitioning problem. We discuss the scaling behavior of extremal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

The criteria for determining graph isomorphism are crucial for solving graph isomorphism problems. The necessary condition is that two isomorphic graphs possess invariants, but their function can only be used to filtrate and subdivide…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Chuanfu Hu , Aimin Hou

The question if a given partial solution to a problem can be extended reasonably occurs in many algorithmic approaches for optimization problems. For instance, when enumerating minimal dominating sets of a graph $G=(V,E)$, one usually…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Katrin Casel , Henning Fernau , Mehdi Khosravian Ghadikolaei , Jérôme Monnot , Florian Sikora

A graph is reducible if it is the lexicographic product of two smaller non-trivial graphs. It is well-known a 1-planar graph with $n ~(\ge3)$ vertices has at most $4n-8$ edges, and a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices is optimal if $G$ has exactly…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-20 Licheng Zhang , Yuanqiu Huang

The benefits of a recently proposed method to approximate hard optimization problems are demonstrated on the graph partitioning problem. The performance of this new method, called Extremal Optimization, is compared to Simulated Annealing in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher

We introduce a new framework for reconfiguration problems, and apply it to independent sets as the first example. Suppose that we are given an independent set $I_0$ of a graph $G$, and an integer $l \ge 0$ which represents a lower bound on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Takehiro Ito , Haruka Mizuta , Naomi Nishimura , Akira Suzuki

Topology optimization of frame structures under free-vibration eigenvalue constraints constitutes a challenging nonconvex polynomial optimization problem with disconnected feasible sets. In this article, we first formulate it as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-08 Marek Tyburec , Michal Kočvara , Marouan Handa , Jan Zeman

Laplace operators on finite compact metric graphs are considered under the assumption that matching conditions at graph vertices are of $\delta$ and $\delta'$ types. Assuming rational independence of edge lengths, necessary and sufficient…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-12-09 Yulia Ershova , Irina I. Karpenko , Alexander V. Kiselev

The graph bisection problem is the problem of partitioning the vertex set of a graph into two sets of given sizes such that the sum of weights of edges joining these two sets is optimized. We present a semidefinite programming relaxation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-23 Renata Sotirov

Natural image matting, which separates foreground from background, is a very important intermediate step in recent computer vision algorithms. However, it is severely underconstrained and difficult to solve. State-of-the-art approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-16 Philip G. Lee , Ying Wu

Five new algorithms were proposed in order to optimize well conditioning of structural matrices. Along with decreasing the size and duration of analyses, minimizing analytical errors is a critical factor in the optimal computer analysis of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Farzad S. Dizaji , Mehrdad S. Dizaji

This paper treats the problem of minimizing a general continuously differentiable function subject to sparsity constraints. We present and analyze several different optimality criteria which are based on the notions of stationarity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 Amir Beck , Yonina C. Eldar

A graph with n vertices is 1-planar if it can be drawn in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once, and is optimal if it has the maximum of 4n-8 edges. We show that optimal 1-planar graphs can be recognized in linear time. Our…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-25 Franz J. Brandenburg

When adapting Simultaneous Mapping and Localization (SLAM) to real-world applications, such as autonomous vehicles, drones, and augmented reality devices, its memory footprint and computing cost are the two main factors limiting the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Yeonsoo Park , Soohyun Bae