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Two low-mass pre-white dwarfs, which could be precursors of ELM white dwarfs, have been observed to show multiperiodic photometric variations. They could constitute a new class of pulsating low-mass pre-white dwarf stars. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli , S. O. Kepler , C. S. Jeffery , M. A. Corti

The discovery of pulsations in some low-mass white dwarfs, including the so-called extremely low-mass white dwarfs, has opened the unprecedented opportunity of probing the internal structure of these ancient stars. We present a detailed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus

Some low-mass white-dwarf (LMWD) stars with H atmospheres show long-period g-mode pulsations, comprising the class of pulsating WDs called extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars. It is generally believed that these stars have thick H…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandra D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

Many low-mass white dwarfs are being discovered in the field of our galaxy and some of them exhibit $g$-mode pulsations, comprising the extremely low-mass variable (ELMV) stars class. Despite it is generally believed that these stars are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 L. M. Calcaferro , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler

We report the discovery of pulsations in three mixed-atmosphere, extremely low-mass white dwarf (ELM WD, M $\leqslant$ 0.3 M$_{\odot}$) precursors. Following the recent discoveries of pulsations in both ELM and pre-ELM WDs, we targeted…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Gianninas , Brandon Curd , G. Fontaine , Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic

We present here a detailed pulsational study applied to low-mass He-core white dwarfs, based on full evolutionary models representative of these objects. The background stellar models on which our pulsational analysis was carried out were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , L. G. Althaus , J. J. Hermes

Low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) white dwarfs, including the so called extremely low-mass white dwarfs (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun } \lesssim 0.18-0.20$), are being currently discovered in the field of our Galaxy through dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Recent years have witnessed the discovery of many low-mass ($\lesssim 0.45 M_{\odot}$) white dwarf (WD) stars --- expected to harbor He cores--- in the field of the Milky Way and in several galactic globular and open clusters. Recently,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandra D. Romero

We exploit the recent discovery of pulsations in mixed-atmosphere (He/H), extremely low-mass white dwarf precursors (ELM proto-WDs) to test the proposition that rotational mixing is a fundamental process in the formation and evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. G. Istrate , G. Fontaine , A. Gianninas , L. Grassitelli , P. Marchant , T. M. Tauris , N. Langer

We present a theoretical assessment of the expected temporal rates of change of periods ($\dot{\Pi}$) for low-mass ($M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.45$) and extremely low-mass (ELM, $M_{\star}/M_{\sun} \lesssim 0.18-0.20$) white-dwarf stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Many pulsating low-mass white-dwarf stars have been detected in the last years in the field of our Galaxy. Given that some of them exhibit multiperiodic variation of brightness, it is possible to probe their interiors through…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

We report the discovery of two new pulsating extremely low-mass (ELM) white dwarfs (WDs), SDSS J161431.28+191219.4 (hereafter J1614) and SDSS J222859.93+362359.6 (hereafter J2228). Both WDs have masses <0.25 Msun and thus likely harbor…

We report the discovery of the second and third pulsating extremely low mass white dwarfs (WDs), SDSS J111215.82+111745.0 (hereafter J1112) and SDSS J151826.68+065813.2 (hereafter J1518). Both have masses < 0.25 Msun and effective…

A large number of extremely low-mass helium white dwarfs (ELM WDs) have been discovered in recent years. The majority of them are found in close binary systems suggesting they are formed either through a common-envelope phase or via stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Alina Istrate , Pablo Marchant , Thomas M. Tauris , Norbert Langer , Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Grassitelli

Extremely low-mass white dwarf (ELM WD; $M_{\star}$ $\lesssim$ $0.18-0.20\ $ $M_{\odot}$) stars are thought to be formed in binary systems via stable or unstable mass transfer. Although stable mass transfer predicts the formation of ELM WDs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Leila M. Calcaferro , Leandro G. Althaus , Alejandro H. Córsico

Motivated by the discovery of a handful of pulsating, extremely low mass white dwarfs (ELM WDs, mass $M \lesssim 0.17\, M_\odot$) which likely have WD companions, this paper discusses binary formation models for these systems. Formation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Meng Sun , Phil Arras

The recent plethora of sky surveys, especially the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, have discovered many low-mass (M < 0.45 Msun) white dwarfs that should have cores made of nearly pure helium. These WDs come in two varieties; those with masses…

The Extremely Low Mass White Dwarfs (ELM WDs) and pre-ELM WDs are helium core white dwarfs with mass $<\sim 0.3M_{\odot}$. Evolution simulations show that a lower mass limit for ELM WDs exists at $\approx0.14M_{\odot}$ and no one is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Hailong Yuan , Zhenwei Li , Zhongrui Bai , Yiqiao Dong , Mengxin Wang , Sicheng Yu , Xuefei Chen , Yongheng Zhao , Yaoquan Chu , Haotong Zhang

Recently, a large number of low-mass (<0.30 M_sun) helium white dwarfs (He WDs) have been discovered as a result of several surveys campaigns such as WASP, ELM, Kepler or SDSS. The far majority of them have as companion another compact…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Alina G. Istrate

In recent years, approximately 150 low-mass white dwarfs (WDs), typically with masses below 0.4 solar masses, have been discovered. Observational evidence indicates that most of these low-mass WDs are found in binary systems, supporting…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Larissa Antunes Amaral , Maja Vučković , Ingrid Pelisoli , Alina Istrate , S. O. Kepler , Jacob M. Hibbert
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