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In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

The electrical double layer at infinite flat solid surface was discussed with respect to the triple layer model. Charge density at the outer Helmholtz plane is assumed to be zero usually. However, the assumption causes the position of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jong U. Kim

The contact value of the charge profile for nonsymmetrical electrolytes is presented as the sum of three contributions. One of them is the normal component of the Maxwell electrostatic stress tensor. The second one is the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio

Electrical charging of parallel plates confining a model ionic liquid down to nanoscale distances yields a variety of charge-induced changes in the structural features of the confined film. That includes even-odd switching of the structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Capozza , A. Vanossi , A. Benassi , E. Tosatti

Mean-field theory is used to model polyelectrolyte adsorption and the possibility of overcompensation of charged surfaces. For charged surfaces that are also chemically attractive, the overcharging is large in high salt conditions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

Effect of an oscillatory decay of the charge density in concentrated ionic solutions and ionic liquids on the double-layer capacitance is studied in a framework of a mesoscopic theory. Only Coulomb and steric forces between the ions that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-11 A. Ciach , O. Patsahan

Attaining accurate average structural properties in a molecular simulation should be considered a prerequisite if one aims to elicit meaningful insights into a system's behavior. For charged surfaces in contact with an electrolyte solution,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Thomas Sayer , Stephen J. Cox

The structure of the electrical double layer (EDL) formed near graphene in aqueous environments strongly impacts its performance for a plethora of applications, including capacitive deionization. In particular, adsorption and organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Amanda J. Carr , Sang Soo Lee , Ahmet Uysal

We present a theory of the hydrodynamic forces in the drainage flow of an electrolyte between a sphere and a plane with charged surfaces. Our theory considers a thin electrolyte film which is at all times in local equilibrium across its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-01 C. Cramail , R. Lhermerout , E. Charlaix

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

We theoretically study electrostatic properties of electric double layer using a generalized Poisson-Boltzmann approach taking into account the orientational ordering of water dipoles and the excluded volume effect of water molecules as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Jun-Sik Sin , Song-Jin Im , Kwang-Il Kim

Charge reversal of the planar electrical double layer is studied by means of a well known integral equations theory. By a numerical analysis, a diagram is constructed with the onset points of charge reversal in the space of the fundamental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-11-19 Felipe Jimenez-Angeles , Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

The interface properties of interest in multilayers include interfacial charge densities, dipole densities, band offsets, and screening-lengths, among others. Most such properties are inaccesible to direct measurements, but are key to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Javier Junquera , Morrel H. Cohen , Karin M. Rabe

The electronic band structure of crystals is generally influenced by the periodic arrangement of their constituent atoms. Specifically, the emerging two-dimensional (2D) layered structures have shown different band structures with respect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Seho Yi , Jin-Ho Choi , Kimoon Lee , Sung Wng Kim , Chul Hong Park , Jun-Hyung Cho

Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions…

The most fundamental response of a solid to a plasma and vice versa is electric. An electric double layer forms with a solid-bound electron-rich region-the wall charge-and a plasma-bound electron-depleted region-the plasma sheath. But it is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-16 F. X. Bronold , K. Rasek , H. Fehske

Anionic DMPA monolayers spread on LaCl$_3$ solutions reveal strong cation adsorption and a sharp transition to surface overcharging at unexpectedly low bulk salt concentrations. We determine the surface accumulation of La$^{3+}$ with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Pittler , W. Bu , D. Vaknin , A. Travesset , D. J. McGillivray , M. Losche

An interacting bilayer electron system provides an extended platform to study electron-electron interaction beyond single layers. We report here experiments demonstrating that the layer densities of an asymmetric bilayer electron system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 H. Deng , Y. Liu , I. Jo , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

The contact value theorem was originally derived for Coulomb fluids of mobile charged particles in thermal equilibrium, in the presence of interfaces carrying a {\em uniform} surface charge density and in the absence of dielectric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Ladislav Šamaj

Spatial interaction effects between charge carriers in ionic systems play a sizable role beyond a classical Maxwellian description. We develop a nonlocal, two-fluid, hydrodynamic theory of charges and study ionic plasmon effects, i. e.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Christin David