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We present a model of competition between web search algorithms, and study the impact of such competition on user welfare. In our model, search providers compete for customers by strategically selecting which search results to display in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-16 David Kempe , Brendan Lucier

E-commerce Search Results Pages (SRPs) are evolving from linear lists to complex, non-linear layouts, rendering traditional position-biased ranking models insufficient. Moreover, existing optimization frameworks typically maximize…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Pratik Lahiri , Bingqing Ge , Zhou Qin , Aditya Jumde , Shuning Huo , Lucas Scottini , Yi Liu , Mahmoud Mamlouk , Wenyang Liu

In recent years, the influence of cognitive effects and biases on users' thinking, behaving, and decision-making has garnered increasing attention in the field of interactive information retrieval. The decoy effect, one of the main…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Nuo Chen , Jiqun Liu , Tetsuya Sakai , Xiao-Ming Wu

Users' clicks on Web search results are one of the key signals for evaluating and improving web search quality and have been widely used as part of current state-of-the-art Learning-To-Rank(LTR) models. With a large volume of search logs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jianghong Zhou , Sayyed M. Zahiri , Simon Hughes , Khalifeh Al Jadda , Surya Kallumadi , Eugene Agichtein

Click-through rate (CTR) is a key signal of relevance for search engine results, both organic and sponsored. CTR of a result has two core components: (a) the probability of examination of a result by a user, and (b) the perceived relevance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Muhammad Asiful Islam , Ramakrishnan Srikant , Sugato Basu

Different search engines provide different outputs for the same keyword. This may be due to different definitions of relevance, and/or to different knowledge/anticipation of users' preferences, but rankings are also suspected to be biased…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Ahmed Kamoun , Patrick Maillé , Bruno Tuffin

Retrieving target information based on input query is of fundamental importance in many real-world applications. In practice, it is not uncommon for the initial search to fail, where additional feedback information is needed to guide the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Zeyu Wang , Yu Wu

Traditionally the probabilistic ranking principle is used to rank the search results while the ranking based on expected profits is used for paid placement of ads. These rankings try to maximize the expected utilities based on the user…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Raju Balakrishnan , Subbarao Kambhampati

Search engines are the preferred tools for finding information on the Web. They are advancing to be the common helpers to answer any of our search needs. We use them to carry out simple look-up tasks and also to work on rather time…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

Web search engines have become the dominant tools for finding information on the Internet. Due to their popularity, users apply them to a wide range of search needs, from simple look-ups to rather complex information tasks. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

Web search engines have marked everyone's life by transforming how one searches and accesses information. Search engines give special attention to the user interface, especially search engine result pages (SERP). The well-known ''10 blue…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 B. Oliveira , C. T. Lopes

Click-through data has been used in various ways in Web search such as estimating relevance between documents and queries. Since only search snippets are perceived by users before issuing any clicks, the relevance induced by clicks are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-10-07 Changsung Kang , Xiaotong Lin , Xuanhui Wang , Yi Chang , Belle Tseng

This paper presents an approach to identify efficient techniques used in Web Search Engine Optimization (SEO). Understanding SEO factors which can influence page ranking in search engine is significant for webmasters who wish to attract…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Jai Manral , Mohammed Alamgir Hossain

In product search, users tend to browse results on multiple search result pages (SERPs) (e.g., for queries on clothing and shoes) before deciding which item to purchase. Users' clicks can be considered as implicit feedback which indicates…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Keping Bi , Choon Hui Teo , Yesh Dattatreya , Vijai Mohan , W. Bruce Croft

The existing search engines sometimes give unsatisfactory search result for lack of any categorization of search result. If there is some means to know the preference of user about the search result and rank pages according to that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-02-04 Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay , Pradipta Biswas , Young-Chon Kim

The automatic search performance of search engines has become an essential part of measuring the difference in user experience. An efficient automatic search system can significantly improve the performance of search engines and increase…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Hong Xiong

Web search engines apply a variety of ranking signals to achieve user satisfaction, i.e., results pages that provide the best-possible results to the user. While these ranking signals implicitly consider credibility (e.g., by measuring…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-08-07 Dirk Lewandowski

In this paper we address the explainability of web search engines. We propose two explainable elements on the search engine result page: a visualization of query term weights and a visualization of passage relevance. The idea is that search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Ioannis Chios , Suzan Verberne

Context information in search sessions has proven to be useful for capturing user search intent. Existing studies explored user behavior sequences in sessions in different ways to enhance query suggestion or document ranking. However, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Yutao Zhu , Jian-Yun Nie , Zhicheng Dou , Zhengyi Ma , Xinyu Zhang , Pan Du , Xiaochen Zuo , Hao Jiang

When interacting with information retrieval (IR) systems, users, affected by confirmation biases, tend to select search results that confirm their existing beliefs on socially significant contentious issues. To understand the judgments and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ben Wang , Jiqun Liu