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Large-scale solar eruptions have been extensively explored over many years. However, the properties of small-scale events with associated shocks have been rarely investigated. We present the analyses of a small-scale short-duration event…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Beili Ying , Li Feng , Lei Lu , Jie Zhang , Jasmina Magdalenic , Yingna Su , Yang Su , Weiqun Gan

The first pulse-to-pulse observations of a neutron star glitch in the Vela pulsar identified a null pulse hinting at the sudden disruption of the neutron star's magnetosphere. The only physical model connecting the glitch and the null pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Gregory Ashton , Paul D. Lasky , Rowina Nathan , Jim Palfreyman

We investigate the effect of varying the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and toroidal equilibrium scale sheared flow on ion-scale turbulence in the outer core of MAST by means of local gyrokinetic simulations. We show that nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 F. van Wyk , E. G. Highcock , A. R. Field , C. M. Roach , A. A. Schekochihin , F. I. Parra , W. Dorland

We analyze large sets of energy-release data created by stress-induced brittle fracture in a pure sapphire crystal at close to zero temperature where stochastic fluctuations are minimal. The waiting-time distribution follows that observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. Astrom , P. Di Stefano , F. Proebst , L. Stodolsky , J. Timonen

A likely source of earthquake clustering is static stress transfer between individual events. Previous attempts to quantify the role of static stress for earthquake triggering generally considered only the stress changes caused by large…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Shyam Nandan , Guy Ouillon , Jochen Woessner , Didier Sornette , Stefan Wiemer

Imaging microwave observations of an eruptive, partially occulted solar flare on 18 April 2001 suggest that the global structure of the event can be described by the helical kink instability of a twisted magnetic flux rope. This model is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Karlický , B. Kliem

On 2005 September 13 a filament eruption accompanied by a halo CME occurred in the most flare-productive active region NOAA 10808 in Solar Cycle 23. Using multi-wavelength observations before the filament eruption on Sep. 13th, we…

Gamma-ray emission from the Crab Nebula has been recently shown to be unsteady. In this paper, we study the flux and spectral variability of the Crab above 100 MeV on different timescales ranging from days to weeks. In addition to the four…

The 2023 Turkey Earthquake sequence involved unexpected ruptures across numerous fault segments, challenging data interpretation efforts. We present rapid, 3D dynamic rupture simulations to illuminate the complexities of the $M_W$7.8 and…

We perform monthly total and polarized intensity imaging of a sample of $\gamma$-ray blazars (33 sources) with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) at 43 GHz with the high resolution of 0.1 milliarcseconds. From Summer 2008 to October 2009…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-14 S. Jorstad , A. Marscher , F. D'Arcangelo , B. Harrison

Plate motions are governed by equilibrium between basal and edge forces. Great earthquakes may induce differential static stress changes across tectonic plates, enabling a new equilibrium state. Here we consider the torque balance for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Brendan J. Meade , John P. Loveless

The collapse of man-made and natural structures is a complex phenomenon that has been studied for centuries. We propose a new approach to understanding catastrophic instabilities, based on the idea that they do not occur at the critical…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Klaus Regenauer-Lieb , Manman Hu

On November 4th 2015 secondary air traffic control radar was strongly disturbed in Sweden and some other European countries. The disturbances occurred when the radar antennas were pointing at the Sun. In this paper, we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 C. Marqué , K. -L. Klein , C. Monstein , H. Opgenoorth , A. Pulkkinen , S. Buchert , S. Krucker , R. Van Hoof , P. Thulesen

Coda in local earthquake exhibits resonance-like wave behaviour where the coda emerges as long-duration small-amplitude vibration with selective frequency, slow temporal decay, and uniform spatial energy distribution around the earthquake…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Yinbin Liu

We propose a new type of earthquake precursor based on the analysis of correlation dynamics between geophysical signals of different nature. The precursor is found using a two-parameter cross-correlation function introduced within the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 G. V. Ryabinin , V. A. Gavrilov , Yu. S. Polyakov , S. F. Timashev

The transition from laminar to turbulent flow has been a notorious riddle in fluid dynamics since the nineteenth century. Hydrodynamic instabilities were regarded as a cause for the onset of turbulence, but their theoretical investigation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Michael Eckert

We present new experimental results on the development of turbulent spots in channel flow. The internal structure of a turbulent spot is measured, with Time Resolved Stereoscopic Particle Image Velocimetry. We report the observation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Grégoire Lemoult , Konrad Gumowski , Jean-Luc Aider , José Eduardo Wesfreid

The quasar 3C 454.3 is a blazar known for its rapid and violent outbursts seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Using gamma-ray, X-ray, multi-band optical, and very long baseline interferometric data we investigate the nature of two…

The M8.8 Kamchatka earthquake on July 29, 2025 was one of the largest in the first quarter of the 21st century. It deserves a thorough analysis including the preparation process. A smaller M7.4 earthquake occurred on July 20 with its…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Ivan O. Kitov

In the solar wind electron velocity distributions reveal two counter-moving populations which may induce electromagnetic (EM) beaming instabilities known as heat flux instabilities. Depending on plasma parameters two distinct branches of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts