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Comparing two geometric graphs embedded in space is important in the field of transportation network analysis. Given street maps of the same city collected from different sources, researchers often need to know how and where they differ.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Mahmuda Ahmed , Brittany Terese Fasy , Kyle S. Hickmann , Carola Wenk

A routing labeling scheme assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node in a network, and chooses a distinct port number from $\{1,\ldots,d\}$ for every edge outgoing from a node of degree $d$. Then, given the labels of $u$ and $w$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski , Jakub Łopuszański

Minimum resolution set and associated metric dimension provide the basis for unique and systematic labeling of nodes of a graph using distances to a set of landmarks. Such a distance vector set, however, may not be unique to the graph and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Gunjan S. Mahindre , Anura P. Jayasumana

We consider the problem of topology recognition in wireless (radio) networks modeled as undirected graphs. Topology recognition is a fundamental task in which every node of the network has to output a map of the underlying graph i.e., an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Barun Gorain , Andrzej Pelc

Consider a setting where possibly sensitive information sent over a path in a network is visible to every {neighbor} of the path, i.e., every neighbor of some node on the path, thus including the nodes on the path itself. The exposure of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Shiri Chechik , M. P. Johnson , Merav Parter , David Peleg

In network design problems, such as compact routing, the goal is to route packets between nodes using the (approximated) shortest paths. A desirable property of these routes is a small number of hops, which makes them more reliable, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Arnold Filtser

The $\mathsf{HYBRID}$ model, introduced in [Augustine et al., SODA '20], provides a theoretical foundation for networks that allow multiple communication modes. The model follows the principles of synchronous message passing, whereas nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Fabian Kuhn , Philipp Schneider

We consider labeling nodes of a directed graph for reachability queries. A reachability labeling scheme for such a graph assigns a binary string, called a label, to each node. Then, given the labels of nodes $u$ and $v$ and no other…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Maciej Dulęba , Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

A permutation graph is the intersection graph of a set of segments between two parallel lines. In other words, they are defined by a permutation $\pi$ on $n$ elements, such that $u$ and $v$ are adjacent if an only if $u<v$ but…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Paweł Gawrychowski , Wojciech Janczewski

Emerging Low Earth Orbit (LEO) broadband constellations hold significant potential to provide advanced Internet services due to inherent geometric features of the grid topology. However, high dynamics, unstable topology changes, and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Menglan Hu , Chenxin Wang , Bin Cao , Benkuan Zhou , Yan Dong , Kai Peng

What is the dimension of a network? Here, we view it as the smallest dimension of Euclidean space into which nodes can be embedded so that pairwise distances accurately reflect the connectivity structure. We show that a recently proposed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Peter Grindrod , Desmond John Higham , Henry-Louis de Kergorlay

In this paper, we propose a paradigm for processing in parallel graph joins in road networks. The methodology we present can be used for distance join processing among the elements of two disjoint sets R,S of nodes from the road network,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 George Tsatsanifos

We study the problem of computing shortest path or distance between two query vertices in a graph, which has numerous important applications. Quite a number of indexes have been proposed to answer such distance queries. However, all of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-13 Ada Wai-Chee Fu , Huanhuan Wu , James Cheng , Shumo Chu , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Among all characteristics exhibited by natural and man-made networks the small-world phenomenon is surely the most relevant and popular. But despite its significance, a reliable and comparable quantification of the question `how small is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Gorka Zamora-López , Romain Brasselet

In a geometric network G = (S, E), the graph distance between two vertices u, v in S is the length of the shortest path in G connecting u to v. The dilation of G is the maximum factor by which the graph distance of a pair of vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Otfried Cheong , Herman Haverkort , Mira Lee

Shortcut sets are a vital instrument for reducing the diameter of a static graph and, consequently, its shortest path complexity, which is relevant in numerous subfields of graph theory. We explore the notion of shortcut sets in temporal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Gerome Quantmeyer

Computing the shortest path between two given locations in a road network is an important problem that finds applications in various map services and commercial navigation products. The state-of-the-art solutions for the problem can be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-01 Lingkun Wu , Xiaokui Xiao , Dingxiong Deng , Gao Cong , Andy Diwen Zhu , Shuigeng Zhou

Multi-label classification is a type of supervised learning where an instance may belong to multiple labels simultaneously. Predicting each label independently has been criticized for not exploiting any correlation between labels. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Hyukjun Gweon , Matthias Schonlau , Stefan Steiner

Finding the shortest path between two points in a graph is a fundamental problem that has been well-studied over the past several decades. Shortest path algorithms are commonly applied to modern navigation systems, so our study aims to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Kevin Y. Chen

A* is a classic and popular method for graphs search and path finding. It assumes the existence of a heuristic function $h(u,t)$ that estimates the shortest distance from any input node $u$ to the destination $t$. Traditionally, heuristics…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Talya Eden , Piotr Indyk , Haike Xu