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Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

We introduce compositional tensor trains (CTTs) for the approximation of multivariate functions, a class of models obtained by composing low-rank functions in the tensor-train format. This format can encode standard approximation tools,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Martin Eigel , Charles Miranda , Anthony Nouy , David Sommer

We study the structure of two-point correlators of the inflationary field fluctuations in order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the existing methods to calculate primordial spectra. We present a description motivated by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 José T. Gálvez Ghersi , Andrei V. Frolov

A general method for computing derivatives of solution fields and other simulation outputs, with respect to arbitrary input quantities, is proposed. The method of automatic differentiation is used to carry out differentiation and propagate…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-07-13 Christopher T. DeGroot

Rapid-turn slow-roll inflationary trajectories have been shown to be an attractor in two-field models, provided the turn rate is near constant and larger than the slow-roll parameters. These trajectories can produce primordial spectra…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Raul Wolters , Oksana Iarygina , Ana Achucarro

We suggest a new conceptual frame where inflationary Cosmology is quantum mechanically described using the Hilbert space representation of the crossed product of the type $III$ factor associated with the algebra of local operators on the de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Cesar Gomez

Kwant is a Python package for numerical quantum transport calculations. It aims to be an user-friendly, universal, and high-performance toolbox for the simulation of physical systems of any dimensionality and geometry that can be described…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Christoph W. Groth , Michael Wimmer , Anton R. Akhmerov , Xavier Waintal

The simplicity of the CMB data, so well described by single-field inflation, raises the question whether there might be an equally simple multi-field realization consistent with the observations. We explore the idea that an approximate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Ana Achucarro , Yvette Welling

We propose a discrete time formulation of the semi-martingale optimal transport problem based on multi-marginal entropic transport. This approach offers a new way to formulate and solve numerically the calibration problem proposed by [17],…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-03 Jean-David Benamou , Guillaume Chazareix , Grégoire Loeper

In construction of an inflationary model, one usually assumes that the matter sector of the gravitational action is minimally coupled to the background. It means that the matter (inflaton) part of the action is coupled with the same metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Yousef Bisabr

To embed structured knowledge within labels into feature representations, prior work [Zeng et al., 2022] proposed to use the Cophenetic Correlation Coefficient (CPCC) as a regularizer during supervised learning. This regularizer calculates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Siqi Zeng , Sixian Du , Makoto Yamada , Han Zhao

Quantum trajectory methods can be used for a wide range of open quantum systems to solve the master equation by unraveling the density operator evolution into individual stochastic trajectories in Hilbert space. This C++ class library…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ruediger Schack , Todd A. Brun

The C preprocessor (CPP) is a standard tool for introducing variability into source programs and is often applied either implicitly or explicitly for implementing a Software Product Line (SPL). Despite its practical relevance, CPP has many…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 David Baum , Christina Sixtus , Lisa Vogelsberg , Ulrich Eisenecker

Power spectra always play an important role in the theory of inflation. In particular, the ability to reproduce the galaxy matter power spectrum and the CMB temperature angular power spectrum coefficients to high accuracy is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Herbert W. Hamber , Lu Heng Sunny Yu

Two-point correlation functions are ubiquitous tools of modern cosmology, appearing in disparate topics ranging from cosmological inflation to late-time astrophysics. When the background spacetime is maximally symmetric, invariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Oton H. Marcori , Thiago S. Pereira

We describe CPMC-Lab, a Matlab program for the constrained-path and phaseless auxiliary-field Monte Carlo methods. These methods have allowed applications ranging from the study of strongly correlated models, such as the Hubbard model, to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Huy Nguyen , Hao Shi , Jie Xu , Shiwei Zhang

There are many inflationary models that allow the formation of the large-scale structure of the observable universe. The non-gaussianity parameter $f_{NL}$ is a useful tool to discriminate among these cosmological models when comparing the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-11 Carlos A. Sierra , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We review the connection between inflationary models and observations and concentrate to describe models based on softly broken supersymmetry, in particular running mass models, and their predictions. We then present a fit of the spectral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

The calculation of quantum canonical time correlation functions is considered in this paper. Transport properties, such as diffusion and reaction rate coefficients, can be determined from time integrals of these correlation functions.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Ali Nassimi , Raymond Kapral

Femtoscopic interferometry is a powerful tool for probing the spatio-temporal evolution of emission sources in heavy-ion collisions. A major challenge in the field is formulating a self-consistent description of the source function,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Sheng Xiao , Yijie Wang , Zhigang Xiao