English

Kwant: a software package for quantum transport

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2015-10-12 v2

Abstract

Kwant is a Python package for numerical quantum transport calculations. It aims to be an user-friendly, universal, and high-performance toolbox for the simulation of physical systems of any dimensionality and geometry that can be described by a tight-binding model. Kwant has been designed such that the natural concepts of the theory of quantum transport (lattices, symmetries, electrodes, orbital/spin/electron-hole degrees of freedom) are exposed in a simple and transparent way: Defining a new simulation setup is very close to describing the corresponding mathematical model. Kwant offers direct support for calculations of transport properties (conductance, noise, scattering matrix), dispersion relations, modes, wave functions, various Green's functions, and out-of-equilibrium local quantities. Other computations involving tight-binding Hamiltonians can be implemented easily thanks to its extensible and modular nature. Kwant is free software available at http://kwant-project.org/.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.2926,
  title  = {Kwant: a software package for quantum transport},
  author = {Christoph W. Groth and Michael Wimmer and Anton R. Akhmerov and Xavier Waintal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.2926},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

19 pages, 14 figures; extensive revisions, corresponds to published version

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:25:08.932Z