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We test the viability of the Higgs-dilaton model (HDM) compared to the evolving dark energy ($w_0 w_a$CDM) model, in which the cosmological constant model $\Lambda$CDM is also nested, by using the latest cosmological data that includes the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Manuel Trashorras , Savvas Nesseris , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We analyze the final release of the Planck satellite data to constrain the gravitational lensing potential in a model-independent manner. The amount of lensing determined from the smoothing of the acoustic peaks in the temperature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Pavel Motloch , Wayne Hu

Taking the Planck cosmic microwave background data and the more direct Hubble constant measurement data as unaffected by systematic offsets, the values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ interpreted within the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

In recent years discrepancies have emerged in measurements of the present-day rate of expansion of the universe $H_0$ and in estimates of the clustering of matter $S_8$. Using the most recent cosmological observations we reexamine a novel…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Wenzhong Liu , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Yabo Wu , Weiqiang Yang

A promising idea to resolve the long standing Hubble tension is to postulate a new subdominant dark-energy-like component in the pre-recombination Universe which is traditionally termed as the Early Dark Energy (EDE). However, as shown in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Anton Chudaykin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Nikita Nedelko

Recently, under the standard cosmological model, a new growth tension between the Planck-2018 observation and the combined observation of cosmic microwave background lensing and galaxy clustering at $z\sim4$ emerges over the $1\,\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Deng Wang

The values of the Hubble constant ($\rm{H_0}$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and local measurements via the distance ladder exhibit a $\sim5\sigma$ tension. In this work we propose that the tension might be partially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

Addressing the discrepancy between the late and early time measurements of the Hubble parameter, $H_0$, and the so-called $S_8$ parameter has been a challenge in precision cosmology. Several models are present to address these tensions, but…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

The emergence of an increasingly strong tension between the Hubble rate inferred from early- and late-time observations has reinvigorated interest in nonstandard scenarios, with the aim of reconciling these measurements. One such model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

The latest Planck results reconfirm the existence of a slight but chronic tension between the best-fit Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and low-redshift observables: power seems to be consistently lacking in the late universe across a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Martin Kunz , Savvas Nesseris , Ignacy Sawicki

The recent measurements of the cosmological parameter $H_0$ from the direct local observations and the inferred value from the Cosmic Microwave Background show $\sim 4 \sigma$ discrepancy. This may indicate new physics beyond the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Yuchao Gu , Maxim Khlopov , Lei Wu , Jin Min Yang , Bin Zhu

The tension between current expansion rate H$_0$ using Planck data and direct model-independent measurements in the local universe has reached a tension above 5$\sigma$ in the context of the $\Lambda$CDM model. The growing tension among…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Axel de la Macorra , Erick Almaraz , Joanna Garrido

The SPT-3G 2018 TT/TE/EE cosmic microwave background (CMB) data set (temperature and polarization) is used to place constraints on an axion-like model of early dark energy (EDE). These data do not favor axion-like EDE and place an upper…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Tristan L. Smith , Vivian Poulin

We explore the relationship between features in the Planck 2015 temperature and polarization data, shifts in the cosmological parameters, and features from inflation. Residuals in the temperature data at low multipole $\ell$, which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Georges Obied , Cora Dvorkin , Chen Heinrich , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

We present results based on full-mission Planck observations of temperature and polarization anisotropies of the CMB. These data are consistent with the six-parameter inflationary LCDM cosmology. From the Planck temperature and lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , E. Battaner , R. Battye , K. Benabed , A. Benoit , A. Benoit-Levy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger , M. Bucher , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , E. Calabrese , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , A. Challinor , A. Chamballu , R. -R. Chary , H. C. Chiang , J. Chluba , P. R. Christensen , S. Church , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , C. Combet , A. Coulais , B. P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , F. -X. Desert , E. Di Valentino , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , M. Douspis , A. Ducout , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner , T. A. Ensslin , H. K. Eriksen , M. Farhang , J. Fergusson , F. Finelli , O. Forni , M. Frailis , A. A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frejsel , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , C. Gauthier , M. Gerbino , T. Ghosh , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Heraud , E. Giusarma , E. Gjerlow , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , K. M. Gorski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , J. Hamann , F. K. Hansen , D. Hanson , D. L. Harrison , G. Helou , S. Henrot-Versille , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , A. Hornstrup , W. Hovest , Z. Huang , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , A. H. Jaffe , T. R. Jaffe , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , R. Keskitalo , T. S. Kisner , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lahteenmaki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , C. R. Lawrence , J. P. Leahy , R. Leonardi , J. Lesgourgues , F. Levrier , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vornle , M. Lopez-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , J. F. Macias-Perez , G. Maggio , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli , A. Marchini , P. G. Martin , M. Martinelli , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , P. McGehee , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , M. Millea , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , C. A. Oxborrow , F. Paci , L. Pagano , F. Pajot , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , L. Perotto , F. Perrotta , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , G. W. Pratt , G. Prezeau , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , A. Renzi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier , B. Rouille d'Orfeuil , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. A. Rubino-Martin , B. Rusholme , N. Said , V. Salvatelli , L. Salvati , M. Sandri , D. Santos , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , D. Scott , M. D. Seiffert , P. Serra , E. P. S. Shellard , L. D. Spencer , M. Spinelli , V. Stolyarov , R. Stompor , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , T. Trombetti , M. Tucci , J. Tuovinen , M. Turler , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , L. A. Wade , B. D. Wandelt , I. K. Wehus , M. White , S. D. M. White , A. Wilkinson , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

The Hubble tension between the $\Lambda$CDM-model-dependent prediction of the current expansion rate $H_0$ using Planck data and direct, model-independent measurements in the local universe from the SH0ES collaboration disagree at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Tanvi Karwal , Subinoy Das

In this work, predictions of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of dark energy (GLT) for CMB lensing are studied. We find that the time and scale dependence of the dark energy fluctuations in this semi-phenomenological model is favored by data in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Abdolali Banihashemi , Nima Khosravi

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is an important probe for understanding the inflationary era of the Universe. We consider the Perturbed Power Law (PPL) model of inflation which is a soft deviation from Power Law (PL) inflationary model.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Suvodip Mukherjee , Santanu Das , Minu Joy , Tarun Souradeep

We study an inflation model with a nonlinear sigma field which has $SO(3)$ symmetry. The background solution of the nonlinear sigma field is proportional to the space coordinates linearly while keeping the homogeneous and isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa