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Even though the evolution of an isolated quantum system is unitary, the complexity of interacting many-body systems prevents the observation of recurrences of quantum states for all but the smallest systems. For large systems one can not…

The contemporary physics has revealed growing evidences that the emergence can be applied to not only biology and condensed matter systems but also gravity and spacetime. We observe that noncommutative spacetime necessarily implies emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Hyun Seok Yang

We give an introduction to the cosmological multiverse, aimed at an audience of artists. We discuss general relativity -- our modern theory of gravity -- and the cosmological constant, which is widely believed to be responsible for the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Oliver Janssen

We show that most of cutoff measures of the multiverse violate some of the basic properties of probability theory when applied repeatedly to predict the results of local experiments. Starting from minimal assumptions, such as Markov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Mahdiyar Noorbala , Vitaly Vanchurin

It is proposed that spacetime should be regarded as an evolving block universe, bounded to the future by the present time, which continually extends to the future. This future boundary is defined at each time by measuring proper time along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 George F R Ellis

Science looks for the simplest hypotheses to explain observations. Starting with the simple assumption that {\em the actual world is the best possible world}, I sketch an {\it Optimal Argument for the Existence of God}, that the sufferings…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Don N. Page

In this paper it is shown that the quantum state of a multiverse made up of classically disconnected regions of the space-time, whose dynamical evolution is dominated by a homogeneous and isotropic fluid, is given by a squeezed state. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Salvador Robles-Perez , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

Frauchiger and Renner recently cast doubt on the universal applicability of Quantum Mechanics [1]. In the following, it is pointed out that their conclusion of one of three common-sense conditions, demanded for Quantum Mechanics, being…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Knud Thomsen

Our everyday descriptions of the universe are highly coarse-grained, following only a tiny fraction of the variables necessary for a perfectly fine-grained description. Coarse graining in classical physics is made natural by our limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Murray Gell-Mann , James Hartle

The physical processes that determine the properties of our everyday world, and of the wider cosmos, are determined by some key numbers: the 'constants' of micro-physics and the parameters that describe the expanding universe in which we…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-23 Mario Livio , Martin J. Rees

After stating the measurement problem, physicists usually assume the problem to be coming from the measurement part. Since classical probabilities also collapse when updating information, there is nothing special about quantum state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Bharath Ron

We note that the observable part of universe at a certain time t_P is necessarily limited, when there is a beginning of universe. We argue that an appropriate spacetime region associated with an observer from tI to t_P is the causal diamond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Dongsu Bak

The second law of thermodynamics is asymmetric with respect to time as it says that the entropy of the universe must have been lower in the past and will be higher in the future. How this time-asymmetric law arises from the time-symmetric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Sivapalan Chelvaniththilan

Time is absolute in standard quantum theory and dynamical in general relativity. The combination of both theories into a theory of quantum gravity leads therefore to a "problem of time". In my essay I shall investigate those consequences…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Claus Kiefer

In this brief note, we argue that contrarily to what is still often stated, the Everett many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics is not in principle impossible to test. It is actually not more difficult (but not easier either) to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Aurelien Barrau

The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics is studied from an unprecedented ontological perspective based on the reality of (semi-) deterministic parallel worlds in the interpretation. It is demonstrated that with thanks to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Amir Abbass Varshovi

There is a deep cosmological mystery: although dependent on very different underlying physics, the timescales of structure formation, of galaxy cooling (both radiatively and against the CMB), and of vacuum domination do not differ by many…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Raphael Bousso , Lawrence J. Hall , Yasunori Nomura

The recent surge of interest in the origin of the temporal asymmetry of thermodynamical systems (including the accessible part of the universe itself) put forward two possible explanatory approaches to this age-old problem. Hereby we show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

Using the idea of regularisation of singularities due to the variability of the fundamental constants in cosmology we study the cyclic universe models. We find two models of oscillating and non-singular mass density and pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Konrad Marosek , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Adam Balcerzak

Advances in our understanding of the physical universe have impacted dramatically on how we view ourselves. Right at the core of all modern thinking about the universe is the assumption that dynamics is an elemental feature that exists…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Joan A. Vaccaro