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A model quantum cosmology is used to illustrate how arrows of time emerge in a universe governed by a time-neutral dynamical theory constrained by time asymmetric initial and final boundary conditions represented by initial and final…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 James B. Hartle

Have you ever watched superhero movies like Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse? Or played games where your choices create different outcomes? What if we told you that in the real world, something even crazier might be happening all the time,…

We propose a new scenario of nonequilibirum multiverse. We quantified the potential landscape and the flux landscape for the Bousso-Polchinski type of multiverse. The potential landscape quantifies the weight of each universe. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Hong Wang , Xinyu Li , Jin Wang

I describe reasons to think we are living in an eternally inflating multiverse where the observable "constants" of nature vary from place to place. The major obstacle to making predictions in this context is that we must regulate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ben Freivogel

We consider the Multiverse as an ensemble of universes. Using standard statistical physics analysis we get that the Cosmological Constant (CC) is exponentially small. The small and finite CC is achieved without any anthropic reasoning. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Ido Ben-Dayan , Merav Hadad , Amir Michaelis

Everett's Many-Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics is discussed in the context of other physics disputes and other proposed kinds of parallel universes. We find that only a small fraction of the usual objections to Everett's theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Max Tegmark

The notion that there are many "universes" with different properties is one answer to the question of "why is the universe so hospitable to life?" This notion also naturally follows from current ideas in eternal inflation and string/M…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anthony Aguirre

Finetuning and Naturalness are extra-empirical theory assessments that reflect our expectation how scientific theories should provide an intuitive understanding about the foundations underlying the observed phenomena. Recently, the absence…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Heinrich Päs

The boundary conditions to be imposed on the quantum state of the whole multiverse could be such that the universes would be created in entangled pairs. Then, inter-universal entanglement would provide us with a vacuum energy for each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-17 S. J. Robles-Pérez , P. F. González-Díaz

Anthony Aguirre and Max Tegmark have famously speculated that the Level I Multiverse is the same as the Level III Multiverse. By this, they mean that the parallel universes of the Level III Multiverse can be regarded as similar or identical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Alan McKenzie

Can multiverse hypotheses ever receive empirical support? Critics argue that multiverse scenarios posit unobservable entities, face severe underdetermination, or fall outside the bounds of science. This chapter challenges that view by…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Baptiste Le Bihan

I address the question whether the origin of the observed arrow of time can be derived from quantum cosmology. After a general discussion of entropy in cosmology and some numerical estimates, I give a brief introduction into quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Claus Kiefer

Cosmological models that invoke a multiverse - a collection of unobservable regions of space where conditions are very different from the region around us - are controversial, on the grounds that unobservable phenomena shouldn't play a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Sean M. Carroll

The complex (composite) systems such as the Universe allow the different decompositions into subsystems. The Everett's Many Times Interpretation (MWI) heavily relies on the occurrence of decohernce that should provide the classical reality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 M. Dugic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) of quantum mechanics poses a simple question. What would reality look like if everything evolved in time according to the same quantum equations? There is an attractive consistency to treating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Brian C. Odom

The multiverse view in set theory, introduced and argued for in this article, is the view that there are many distinct concepts of set, each instantiated in a corresponding set-theoretic universe. The universe view, in contrast, asserts…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-11-18 Joel David Hamkins

Our representation of the Universe is built with sequences of symbols, numbers, operators, rules and undecidable propositions defining our mathematical truths, represented either by classical, quantum and probabilistic Turing Machines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Fabrizio Tamburini , Ignazio Licata

For a toy version of a quantum system with a conscious observer, it is demonstrated that the many-worlds problem is solved by retreating into the conscious subspace of an entire observer history. In every step of a discretised time, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Lutz Polley

In the multiverse hypothesis, a range of universes exist with differing values of our physical constants. Here, we investigate how the probabilities of observing our values of these constants depend on the assumptions made about the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 McCullen Sandora

The universe is certainly not yet in total thermodynamical equilibrium,so clearly some law telling about special initial conditions is needed. A universe or a system imposed to behave periodically gets thereby required ``initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya