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Quantitative and mechanistically-detailed kinetics of the reaction of hydroxyl radical (OH) with carbon monoxide (CO) have been a longstanding goal of contemporary chemical kinetics. This fundamental prototype reaction plays an important…

Time-resolved direct frequency comb spectroscopy (TRFCS) was used to study the kinetics of the deuterated analogue of the OH+CO->H+CO2 reaction, which is important for atmospheric and combustion chemistry. Complementing our recent work on…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thinh Q. Bui , Bryce J. Bjork , P. Bryan Changala , Oliver H. Heckl , Ben Spaun , Jun Ye

We use time-resolved direct frequency comb spectroscopy in the mid-infrared to obtain high-resolution rovibrational spectra of products produced from the OD+CO reaction. In this work, we present spectral analyses for isotopologues of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Thinh Q. Bui , P. Bryan Changala , Bryce J. Bjork , Qi Yu , Yimin Wang , John F. Stanton , Joel Bowman , Jun Ye

The formation of CO2 in quiescent regions of molecular clouds is not yet fully understood, despite CO2 having an abundance of around 10-34 % H2O. We present a study of the formation of CO2 via the non-energetic route CO + OH on non-porous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Jennifer Anna Noble , François Dulieu , Emanuele Congiu , Helen Jane Fraser

Aims: Our aims are threefold: a) To compare the $uv$ and mm-wave results; b) to interpret 13CO and 12CO abundances in terms of the physical processes which separately and jointly determine them; c) to interpret observed J=1-0 rotational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. S. Liszt

HOCO$^+$ is a polar molecule that represents a useful proxy for its parent molecule CO$_2$, which is not directly observable in the cold interstellar medium. This cation has been detected towards several lines of sight, including massive…

Formic acid (HCOOH) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are simple species that have been detected in the interstellar medium. The solid-state formation pathways of these species under experimental conditions relevant to prestellar cores are primarily…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 D. Qasim , T. Lamberts , J. He , K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , S. Ioppolo , A. C. A. Boogert , H. Linnartz

With the advent of JWST ice observations, dedicated studies on the formation reactions of detected molecules are becoming increasingly important. One of the most interesting molecules in interstellar ice is CO$_2$. Despite its simplicity,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Atsuki Ishibashi , Germán Molpeceres , Hiroshi Hidaka , Yasuhiro Oba , Thanja Lamberts , Naoki Watanabe

Sets of systematic laboratory experiments are presented -- combining Ultra High Vacuum cryogenic and plasma-line deposition techniques -- that allow us to compare H/D isotopic effects in the reaction of H2O (D2O) ice with the hydroxyl…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 T. Lamberts , G. Fedoseev , F. Puletti , S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , H. Linnartz

We have measured the reaction of O + H3+ forming OH+ and H2O+. This is one of the key gas-phase astrochemical processes initiating the formation of water molecules in dense molecular clouds. For this work, we have used a novel merged…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-13 N. de Ruette , K. A. Miller , A. P. O'Connor , X. Urbain , C. F. Buzard , S. Vissapragada , D. W. Savin

We present the first accurate rate coefficients for the rotational excitation of CO by H2O in the kinetic temperature range 5-100 K. The statistical adiabatic channel method (SACM) is combined with a high-level rigid-rotor CO-H2O…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-13 A. Faure , F. Lique , J. Loreau

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most important interstellar molecules. While it is considered that it forms on the surface of interstellar dust grains, the exact contribution of different chemical mechanisms is still poorly…

CO2 is one of the dominant components of the interstellar ice. Recent observations show CO2 exists more abundantly in polar (H2O-dominated) ice than in apolar (H2O-poor) ice. CO2 ice formation is primarily attributed to the reaction between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Germán Molpeceres , Joan Enrique-Romero , Yuri Aikawa

We report quantum dynamics calculations of the O + OH -> H + O2 reaction on two different representations of the electronic ground state potential energy surface (PES) using a time-independent quantum formalism based on hyperspherical…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Brian K. Kendrick

The kinetics of the reactions of nitrogen dioxide, NO$_2$, with atomic oxygen and atomic carbon in their ground triplet states ($^3$P) have been studied at room temperature and below using a supersonic flow (Laval nozzle) reactor. O($^3$P)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Kevin M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison

Hydrogenation reactions of CO in inter- and circumstellar ices are regarded as an important starting point in the formation of more complex species. Previous laboratory measurements by two groups on the hydrogenation of CO ices resulted in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 G. W. Fuchs , H. M. Cuppen , S. Ioppolo , C. Romanzin , S. E. Bisschop , S. Andersson , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Results: We report the detection of broad HCO+(1-0) lines (10 mK < T < 0.5 K). The interpretation of 10 of the HCO+ velocity components is conducted in conjunction with that of the associated optically thin 13CO emission. The derived HCO+…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 E. Falgarone , G. Pineau Des Forêts , P. Hily-Blant , P. Schilke

$Aims$: We revisit with new augmented accuracy the theoretical dynamics of basic isotope exchange reactions involved in the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C, $^{16}$O/$^{18}$O, and $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N balance because these reactions have already been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mirjana Mladenović , Evelyne Roueff

We discuss the formation of molecular oxygen in ultracold collisions between hydroxyl radicals and atomic oxygen. A time-independent quantum formalism based on hyperspherical coordinates is employed for the calculations. Elastic, inelastic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan , Brian K. Kendrick

Atomic oxygen in its first excited singlet state, O(1 D), is an important species in the photochemistry of several planetary atmospheres and has been predicted to be a potentially important reactive species on interstellar ices. Here, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Kevin K. M. Hickson , Jean-Christophe Loison
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