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This dissertation considers Open-world Robot Manipulation, a manipulation problem where a robot must generalize or quickly adapt to new objects, scenes, or tasks for which it has not been pre-programmed or pre-trained. This dissertation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yifeng Zhu

Functional languages have provided major benefits to the verification community. Although features such as purity, a strong type system, and computational abstractions can help guide programmers away from costly errors, these can present…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Bernd Finkbeiner , Felix Klein , Ruzica Piskac , Mark Santolucito

The purpose of this paper is to show how existing scientific software can be parallelized using a separate thin layer of Python code where all parallel communication is implemented. We provide specific examples on such layers of code, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 Jon K. Nilsen , Xing Cai , Bjorn Hoyland , Hans Petter Langtangen

Reinforcement learning is a powerful technique for developing new robot behaviors. However, typical lack of safety guarantees constitutes a hurdle for its practical application on real robots. To address this issue, safe reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Maeva Guerrier , Hassan Fouad , Giovanni Beltrame

Well-trained machine-learning models, which leverage large amounts of open-source software data, have now become an interesting approach to automating many software engineering tasks. Several SE tasks have all been subject to this approach,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Toufique Ahmed , Premkumar Devanbu

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a declarative logic formalism that allows to encode computational problems via logic programs. Despite the declarative nature of the formalism, some advanced expertise is required, in general, for designing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Elena Mastria , Jessica Zangari , Simona Perri , Francesco Calimeri

A recently introduced text classifier, called SS3, has obtained state-of-the-art performance on the CLEF's eRisk tasks. SS3 was created to deal with risk detection over text streams and, therefore, not only supports incremental training and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Sergio G. Burdisso , Marcelo Errecalde , Manuel Montes-y-Gómez

Coding is a fundamental skill required in the engineering discipline, and much work exists exploring better ways of teaching coding in the higher education context. In particular, Code Snippets (CSs) are approved to be an effective way of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Joshua Akingbade , Jianhua Yang , Mir Seyedebrahimi

In recent years, researchers have explored component-based synthesis, which aims to automatically construct programs that operate by composing calls to existing APIs. However, prior work has not considered efficient synthesis of methods…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Sankha Narayan Guria , Jeffrey S. Foster , David Van Horn

A common way of learning to perform a task is to observe how it is carried out by experts. However, it is well known that for most tasks there is no unique way to perform them. This is especially noticeable the more complex the task is…

Recommender system (RS) is an established technology with successful applications in social media, e-commerce, entertainment, and more. RSs are indeed key to the success of many popular APPs, such as YouTube, Tik Tok, Xiaohongshu, Bilibili,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Shusen Wang

Context. An extension method is a method declared in a package other than the package of its host class. Thanks to extension methods, developers can adapt to their needs classes they do not own: adding methods to core classes is a typical…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Guillermo Polito , Camille Teruel , Stéphane Ducasse , Luc Fabresse

Like conventional software projects, projects in model-driven software engineering require adequate management of multiple versions of development artifacts, importantly allowing living with temporary inconsistencies. In the case of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Matthias Barkowsky , Holger Giese

Recently, many techniques have been introduced that allow the (automated) classification of the runtime complexity of term rewrite systems (TRSs for short). In earlier work, the authors have shown that for confluent TRSs, innermost…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-09 Martin Avanzini , Georg Moser

Language models (LMs) are powerful yet mostly for text generation tasks. Tools have substantially enhanced their performance for tasks that require complex skills. However, many works adopt the term "tool" in different ways, raising the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhiruo Wang , Zhoujun Cheng , Hao Zhu , Daniel Fried , Graham Neubig

Nowadays there are several classes of constrained codes intended for different applications. The following two large classes can be distinguished. The first class contains codes with local constraints; for example, the source data must be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Boris Ryabko

Natural language processing for programming aims to use NLP techniques to assist programming. It is increasingly prevalent for its effectiveness in improving productivity. Distinct from natural language, a programming language is highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Qingfu Zhu , Xianzhen Luo , Fang Liu , Cuiyun Gao , Wanxiang Che

Reconstruction of directional fields is a need in many geometry processing tasks, such as image tracing, extraction of 3D geometric features, and finding principal surface directions. A common approach to the construction of directional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Maria Taktasheva , Albert Matveev , Alexey Artemov , Evgeny Burnaev

Reactive synthesis transforms a specification of a reactive system, given in a temporal logic, into an implementation. The main advantage of synthesis is that it is automatic. The main disadvantage is that the implementation is usually very…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Tom Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner , Hazem Torfah

3D printing has long been a technology for industry professionals and enthusiasts willing to tinker or even build their own machines. This stands in stark contrast to today's market, where recent developments have prioritized ease of use to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Janik Henn , Adrian Hauptmannl , Hamza A. A. Gardi