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We consider an extended inflation model in the frame of Higgs portal model, assuming a nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the gravity. Using the new data from Planck $2013$ and other relevant astrophysical data, we obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Fa Peng Huang , Chong Sheng Li , Ding Yu Shao , Jian Wang

We obtain observational constraints on Randall--Sundrum type II braneworld inflation using a compilation of data including WMAP, the 2dF and latest SDSS galaxy redshift surveys. We place constraints on three classes of inflation models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Shinji Tsujikawa , Andrew R. Liddle

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), particularly when combined with DESI baryon acoustic oscillation data, have reported a scalar spectral index $n_s$ slightly higher than that inferred by {\it Planck}~2018,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We investigate the effects of the generalized uncertainty principle on the inflationary dynamics of the early universe in both standard and braneworld viewpoint. We choose the Randall-Sundrum II model as our underlying braneworld scenario.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Kourosh Nozari , Siamak Akhshabi

Brane and warped Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati inflationary universe models in the context of intermediate inflation are studied. In both models we consider that the energy density is a standard scalar field and we discuss the evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ramon Herrera , Marco Olivares , Nelson Videla

We revisit the old (fourth-order or quadratically generated) gravity model of Starobinsky in four space-time dimensions, and derive the (inflaton) scalar potential in the equivalent scalar-tensor gravity model via a Legendre-Weyl transform.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

In this work, we study early-time inflation within a class of $f(R, \phi, X)$ gravity models under a constant-roll condition. Employing a generalized potential of the form $V(\phi)^\sigma$, we derive expressions for the spectral index $n_s$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Ali I. Keskin , Mehmet Yaşar , K. Kurt

The inflation model with non-minimal coupling scalar field in the context of the hybrid metric Palatini is studied in this paper. We derive the Einstein's field equations, the equations of motion of the scalar field. Furthermore,the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Brahim Asfour , Aatifa Bargach , Ahmed Errahmani , Taoufik Ouali

The magnitude of primordial tensor perturbations reported by the BICEP2 experiment is consistent with simple models of chaotic inflation driven by a single scalar field with a power-law potential \propto \phi^n: n \simeq 2, in contrast to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its Supersymmetric value. Employing Kaehler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 C. Pallis

We study chaotic inflation in the context of modified gravitational theories. Our analysis covers models based on (i) a field coupling $\omega(\phi)$ with the kinetic energy $X$ and a nonmimimal coupling $\zeta \phi^{2} R/2$ with a Ricci…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa , Joseph Elliston , Reza Tavakol

Allowing for the possibility of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale $M$ could be anywhere in the range $\TeV\lsim M\lsim \mpl$, where $\mpl=2.4\times 10^{18}\GeV$ is the four-dimensional Planck scale. If $M\sim\TeV$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David H Lyth

The combination of the data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) with the recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate that the scalar spectral index \( n_s \) has a larger value than the Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We propose a chaotic inflation model in supergravity based on polynomial interactions of the inflaton. Specifically we study the chaotic inflation model with quadratic, cubic and quartic couplings in the scalar potential and show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Natural inflation is an attractive model for primordial inflation, since the potential for the inflaton is of the pseudo Nambu-Goldstone form, $V(\phi)=\Lambda^4 [1+\cos (\phi/f)]$, and so is protected against radiative corrections.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Alessio Notari , Guillem Simeon

We investigate the reconstruction of standard and generalized Rastall gravity inflationary models, using the scalar spectral index and the Rastall parameter expressed as functions of the number of $e-$folds $N$. Within a general formalism,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Ramon Herrera , Carlos Rios

A sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio, such as recently claimed by BICEP2, would imply a scale of inflation at the typical scale of supersymmetric grand unification. This could be an accident, or strong support for supersymmetric theories.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Felix Brummer , Valerie Domcke , Veronica Sanz

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. We combine a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 C. Pallis

We investigate inflation with a class of concave inflaton potentials of the form $\sim \phi^n$ $(0<n<1)$ in the Randall-Sundrum model with an infinite extra spatial dimension. We show that this class of models is much more in good agreement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We have studied the paradigm of cosmic inflation using the simplest model based on the idea of supersymmetric hybrid inflation with non-minimal coupling to gravity, specially under the slow-roll approximation following the superconformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Umananda Dev Goswami