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To maximise the potential for new measurements and discoveries at the LHC, the machine delivers as high as possible collision rates. As a consequence, multiple proton-proton collisions occur whenever two bunches cross. Interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Gregory Soyez

The lack of evidence for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles might be due to their light mass and very weak interactions, as exemplified by BSM long-lived particles (LLPs). Such particles can be produced from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Abhinav Kumar , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta , Anand Sharma

Motivated by the expectation that new physics may manifest itself in the form of very heavy new particles, most of the operation time of the LHC is devoted to $pp$ collisions at the highest achievable energies and collision rates. The large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Hesham El Faham , Andrea Giammanco , Jan Hajer

Studies of heavy-ion collisions at the LHC will benefit from an array of qualitatively new probes not readily available at lower collision energies. These include fully formed jets at ET > 50 GeV, Z0's and abundantly produced heavy flavors.…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christof Roland

During the 2015-2018 data-taking period, the Large Hadron Collider delivered proton-proton bunch crossings at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV to the ATLAS experiment at a rate of roughly 30 MHz, where each bunch crossing contained an…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-24 ATLAS Collaboration

Triggering long-lived particles at the first stage of the trigger system is very crucial in LLP searches to ensure that we do not miss them at the very beginning. The future High Luminosity runs of the Large Hardron Collider will have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Swagata Mukherjee , Rhitaja Sengupta , Prabhat Solanki

The CMS experiment will collect data from the proton-proton collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a centre-of-mass energy up to 14 TeV. The CMS trigger system is designed to cope with unprecedented luminosities and LHC…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Marta Felcini , Marco Zanetti

The Large Hadron Collider, LHC, collides bunches of protons resulting in multiple interactions that occur practically simultaneously. This creates a pileup effect that distorts physics measurements due to the products of pileup collisions.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Luke Vaughan , Mohammed Rakib , Shivang Patel , Flera Rizatdinova , Alexander Khanov , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Real-time data filtering and selection -- or trigger -- systems at high-throughput scientific facilities such as the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) must process extremely high-rate data streams under stringent bandwidth,…

Data-intensive science is increasingly reliant on real-time processing capabilities and machine learning workflows, in order to filter and analyze the extreme volumes of data being collected. This is especially true at the energy and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Chinmaya Mahesh , Kristin Dona , David W. Miller , Yuxin Chen

This paper describes the CMS trigger system and its performance during Run 1 of the LHC. The trigger system consists of two levels designed to select events of potential physics interest from a GHz (MHz) interaction rate of proton-proton…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-26 CMS Collaboration

Collider experiments are equipped with trigger systems that rapidly inspect the physics content emerging from collisions to decide whether the resulting products are worth saving for later analysis. One crucial aspect for analyzing the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Andrea Coccaro , Carlo Schiavi , Alessandro Zaio

In the Large Hardron Collider (LHC), multiple proton-proton collisions cause pileup in reconstructing energy information for a single primary collision (jet). This project aims to select the most important features and create a model to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Vein S Kong , Jiakun Li , Yujia Zhang

We show that heavy ion collisions at the LHC provide a promising environment to search for new long lived particles in well-motivated New Physics scenarios. One advantage lies in the possibility to operate the main detectors with looser…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Marco Drewes , Andrea Giammanco , Jan Hajer , Michele Lucente , Olivier Mattelaer

The hadron-hadron based Future Circular Collider (FCC-hh) is a project with the goal to collide proton-proton beams at a center of mass energy of sqrt(s)=100 TeV with a bunch crossing rate of 25 ns. Some of the major challenges that the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Tamasi Kar , Danilo E. F. de Lima , Andrè Schöning , Jike Wang

A very compact architecture has been developed for the first level Muon Trigger of the LHCb experiment that processes 40 millions of proton-proton collisions per second. For each collision, it receives 3.2 kBytes of data and it finds…

As experiments in high energy physics aims to measure increasingly rare processes, the experiments continually strive to increase the expected signal yields. In the case of the High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC, the luminosity is raised by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Joakim Gradin , Mikael Mårtensson , Richard Brenner

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant…

As the particle physics community needs higher and higher precisions in order to test our current model of the subatomic world, larger and larger datasets are necessary. With upgrades scheduled for the detectors of colliding-beam…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Fotis I. Giasemis
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