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Behavioral software contracts are a widely used mechanism for governing the flow of values between components. However, run-time monitoring and enforcement of contracts imposes significant overhead and delays discovery of faulty components…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Phuc C. Nguyen , Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

Symbolic execution is a powerful technique for bug finding and program testing. It is successful in finding bugs in real-world code. The core reasoning techniques use constraint solving, path exploration, and search, which are also the same…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Sahil Verma , Roland H. C. Yap

A number of novel programming languages and libraries have been proposed that offer simpler-to-use models of concurrency than threads. It is challenging, however, to devise execution models that successfully realise their abstractions…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Claudio Corrodi , Alexander Heußner , Christopher M. Poskitt

We present a novel and well automatable approach to formal verification of C programs with underspecified semantics, i.e., a language semantics that leaves open the order of certain evaluations. First, we reduce this problem to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Eduard Kamburjan , Nathan Wasser

Control flow in unstructured programs can be complex and dynamic, which makes static analysis difficult. Yet, automated reasoning about unstructured control flow is important when certifying properties of binary (machine) code in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Andreas Lindner , Karl Palmskog , Scott Constable , Mads Dam , Roberto Guanciale , Hamed Nemati

We propose a new formal criterion for secure compilation, providing strong security guarantees for components written in unsafe, low-level languages with C-style undefined behavior. Our criterion goes beyond recent proposals, which protect…

Symbolic computation is an important approach in automated program analysis. Most state-of-the-art tools perform symbolic computation as interpreters and directly maintain symbolic data. In this paper, we show that it is feasible, and in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Henrich Lauko , Petr Ročkai , Jiří Barnat

We define QSE, a symbolic execution framework for quantum programs by integrating symbolic variables into quantum states and the outcomes of quantum measurements. The soundness of QSE is established through a theorem that ensures the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Wang Fang , Mingsheng Ying

Symbolic control techniques aim to satisfy complex logic specifications. A critical step in these techniques is the construction of a symbolic (discrete) abstraction, a finite-state system whose behaviour mimics that of a given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Alex Devonport , Adnane Saoud , Murat Arcak

This work presents a dual-agent \ac{llm}-based reasoning framework for automated planar mechanism synthesis that tightly couples linguistic specification with symbolic representation and simulation. From a natural-language task description,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 João Pedro Gandarela , Thiago Rios , Stefan Menzel , André Freitas

Symbolic execution is a program analysis technique commonly utilized to determine whether programs violate properties and, in case violations are found, to generate inputs that can trigger them. Used in the context of security properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ignacio Tiraboschi , Tamara Rezk , Xavier Rival

Skills have become a practical packaging mechanism for agent instructions, workflows, scripts, and reference materials. In enterprise settings, however, a skill often needs to express more than task guidance: goals, input boundaries,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Ting Liu

This vision paper articulates a long-term research agenda for formal methods at the intersection with artificial intelligence, outlining multiple conceptual and technical dimensions and reporting on our ongoing work toward realising this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Arshad Beg , Diarmuid O'Donoghue , Rosemary Monahan

In previous work, we presented a symbolic execution method which starts with a concrete model of the program but progressively abstracts away details only when these are known to be irrelevant using interpolation. In this paper, we extend…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Joxan Jaffar , Jorge A. Navas , Andrew E. Santosa

Many security and software testing applications require checking whether certain properties of a program hold for any possible usage scenario. For instance, a tool for identifying software vulnerabilities may need to rule out the existence…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Roberto Baldoni , Emilio Coppa , Daniele Cono D'Elia , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi

While many studies and tools target the basic stabilizability problem of networked control systems (NCS), nowadays modern systems require more sophisticated objectives such as those expressed as formulae in linear temporal logic or as…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Mahmoud Khaled , Matthias Rungger , Majid Zamani

This thesis presents an automated method for verifying security properties of protocol implementations written in the C language. We assume that each successful run of a protocol follows the same path through the C code, justified by the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Mihhail Aizatulin

We present a generalisation of King's symbolic execution technique called compact symbolic execution. It proceeds in two steps. First, we analyse cyclic paths in the control flow graph of a given program, independently from the rest of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Jiří Slabý , Jan Strejček , Marek Trtík

Abstract interpretation has been shown to be a promising technique for the thread-modular verification of concurrent programs. Central to this is the generation of interferences, in the form of rely-guarantee conditions, conforming to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 James Tobler , Graeme Smith

Contracts specifying a procedure's behavior in terms of pre- and postconditions are essential for scalable software verification, but cannot express any constraints on the events occurring during execution of the procedure. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Richard Bubel , Dilian Gurov , Reiner Hähnle , Marco Scaletta