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We present an inversion method based on Bayesian analysis to constrain the interior structure of terrestrial exoplanets, in the form of chemical composition of the mantle and core size. Specifically, we identify what parts of the interior…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Caroline Dorn , Amir Khan , Kevin Heng , Yann Alibert , James A. D. Connolly , Willy Benz , Paul Tackley

We present a detailed analysis and interpretation of the high-mass binary V380 Cyg, based on high-precision space photometry gathered with the Kepler space mission as well as high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy obtained with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Tkachenko , P. Degroote , C. Aerts , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , P. I. Papics , E. Moravveji , V. Kolbas , V. Tsymbal , J. Debosscher , K. Clemer

We report a mechanism capable of reducing (or increasing) stellar activity in binary stars, thereby potentially enhancing (or destroying) circumbinary habitability. In single stars, stellar aggression towards planetary atmospheres causes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Paul A. Mason , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Joni Clark , Pablo A. Cuartas

We present a new approach to study planetary nebulae using integral field spectroscopy. VLT@VIMOS datacube of the planetary nebula Abell 14 is analysed in three different ways by extracting: (i) the integrated spectrum, (ii) 1-dimensional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Stavros Akras , Hektor Monteiro , Isabel Aleman , Marcos A. F. Farias , D. May , Claudio B. Pereira

Studies of fundamental parameters of very low-mass objects are indispensable to provide tests of stellar evolution models that are used to derive theoretical masses of brown dwarfs and planets. However, only objects with dynamically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. B. Climent , J. P. Berger , J. C. Guirado , J. M. Marcaide , I. Martí-Vidal , A. Mérand , E. Tognelli , M. Wittkowski

The Be II 3131 A doublet has been observed in the solar-type stars 16 Cyg A & B and in the late G-type star rho 1 Cnc, to derive their beryllium abundances. 16 Cyg A & B show similar (solar) beryllium abundances while 16 Cyg B, which has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Garcia Lopez , M. R. Perez de Taoro

We present a method for a non-linear asteroseismic inversion suitable for gravity-mode pulsators and apply it to slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) stars. Our inversion method is based on the iterative improvement of a parameterised static…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Eoin Farrell , Gaël Buldgen , Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Dominic M. Bowman

We present the results of $WBVR$ observations of the low-mass X-ray binary V1341 $\textrm{Cyg} = \textrm{Cyg}$ X--2. Our observations include a total of 2375 individual measurements in four bands on 478 nights in 1986-1992. We tied the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. N. Sazonov

Context: The INTEGRAL mission has led to the discovery of a new type of supergiant X-ray binaries (SGXBs), whose physical properties differ from those of previously known SGXBs. Those sources are in the course of being unveiled by means of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Farid Rahoui , Sylvain Chaty , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Eric Pantin

Context: Being part of the brightest solar-like stars, and close solar analogues, the 16 Cygni system is of great interest to the scientific community and may provide insight into the past and future evolution of our Sun. It has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Farnir , M. -A. Dupret , G. Buldgen , S. J. A. J. Salmon , A. Noels , C. Pinçon , C. Pezzotti , P. Eggenberger

Context. The modelling of chemical transport mechanisms is crucial for accurate stellar characterizations. Atomic diffusion is one of these processes and it is commonly included in stellar models. However, it is usually neglected for F-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Nuno Moedas , Diego Bossini , Morgan Deal , Margarida Cunha

Many exoplanets are discovered in binary star systems in internal or in circumbinary orbits. Whether the planet can be habitable or not depends on the possibility to maintain liquid water on its surface, and therefore on the luminosity of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 G. De Cesare , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

The fundamental properties of detached eclipsing binary stars can be measured very accurately, which could make them important objects for constraining the treatment of convection in theoretical stellar models. However, only four or five…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John Southworth , Hans Bruntt

Turbulent mixing of chemical elements by convection has fundamental effects on the evolution of stars. The standard algorithm at present, mixing-length theory (MLT), is intrinsically local, and must be supplemented by extensions with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 W. David Arnett , E. Moravveji

We present a search for excess mid-IR emission due to circumbinary material in the orbital plane of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our motivation stems from the fact that the strong braking exerted by a circumbinary (CB) disc on the binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Dubus , R. Campbell , B. Kern , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

We explore the probable chemical signature of planet formation in the remarkable binary system HD 106515. The A star hosts a massive long-period planet with 9 MJup detected by radial velocity. We also refine stellar and planetary parameters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 C. Saffe , E. Jofre , P. Miquelarena , M. Jaque Arancibia , M. Flores , F. M. Lopez , A. Collado

In this contribution we give a progress report on our systematic study of a large sample of post-AGB stars. The sample stars were selected on the basis of their infrared colours and the selection criteria were tuned to discover objects with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Van Winckel , Tom Lloyd Evans , Maarten Reyniers , Pieter Deroo , Clio Gielen

We present a focused multiwavelength study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the intermediate-age open cluster Tombaugh 2, located in the outer Galactic disk, to constrain the dominant formation pathways of BSSs in a low-density…

We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

In order to understand the formation mechanism of the disks around Be stars it is imperative to have a good overview of both the differences and similarities between normal B stars and the Be stars. Here we investigate a previous report…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Rene Oudmaijer , Andrew Parr