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Eclipsing binary systems form the fundamental basis of Astronomy in the sense that they are the primary means to determine fundamental stellar astrophysical quantities such as mass, radius, and temperature. Furthermore, they allow us to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

Binary stars are places of complex stellar interactions. While all binaries are in principle converging towards a state of circularization, many eccentric systems are found even in advanced stellar phases. In this work we discuss the sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 P. G. Beck , S. Mathis , T. Kallinger , R. A. Garcia , M. Benbakoura

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Results of a detailed abundance analysis of the solar twins 16 Cyg A and 16 Cyg B based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio echelle spectroscopy are presented. 16 Cyg B is known to host a giant planet while no planets have yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. C. Schuler , K. Cunha , V. V. Smith , L. Ghezzi , J. R. King , C. P. Deliyannis , A. M. Boesgaard

Results of evolutionary modelling of subdwarf B stars are presented. For the first time, we explore the core and near-core mixing in the subdwarf B stars using new algorithms available in the MESA code: the predictive mixing scheme and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 J. Ostrowski , A. Baran , S. Sanjayan , S. K. Sahoo

Context. Many well-known bright stars have been observed by the ongoing Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space mission. For several of them, these new data reveal previously unobserved variability, such as tidally perturbed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 T. Van Reeth , J. Southworth , J. Van Beeck , D. M. Bowman

Context : We still do not know which mechanisms are responsible for the transport of angular momentum inside stars. The recent detection of mixed modes that contain the signature of rotation in the spectra of Kepler subgiants and red giants…

We obtained Halpha diffraction limited data of the LBV star P Cyg using the ONERA Adaptive Optics (AO) facility BOA at the OHP 1.52m telescope on October 1997. Taking P Cyg and the reference star 59 Cyg AO long exposures we find that P Cyg…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Chesneau , M. Roche , A. Boccaletti , L. Abe , C. Moutou , F. Charbonnier , C. Aime , H. Lanteri , F. Vakili

It is believed that some numerical technique must be employed for the determination of the system parameters of a visual binary or a star with a planet because the relevant equations are not only highly nonlinear but also transcendental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hideki Asada , Toshio Akasaka , Masumi Kasai

We explore test particle orbits in the orbital plane of eccentric stellar binary systems, searching for ``invariant loops'': closed curves that change shape periodically as a function of binary orbital phase as the test particles in them…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Barbara Pichardo , Linda S. Sparke , Luis A. Aguilar

One of the most efficient and reliable observational technique allowing to probe the internal structure of a star is the determination of the apsidal motion in close eccentric binaries. This secular precession of the binary orbit's major…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Sophie Rosu

We use the Fisher-matrix formalism to investigate whether the galaxy bispectrum in redshift space, $B$, contains additional cosmological information with respect to the power spectrum, $P$. We focus on a $Euclid$-like survey and consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Victoria Yankelevich , Cristiano Porciani

Rotation is expected to have an important influence on the structure and the evolution of stars. However, the mechanisms of angular momentum transport in stars remain theoretically uncertain and very complex to take into account in stellar…

Stellar evolution models of B-type stars are still uncertain in terms of internal mixing properties, notably in the area between the convective core and the radiative envelope. This impacts age determination of such stars in addition to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mathias Michielsen , Timothy Van Reeth , Andrew Tkachenko , Conny Aerts

Chemical turbulent mixing induced by rotation can affect the internal distribution of mu near the energy-generating core of main-sequence stars, having an effect on the evolutionary tracks similar to that of overshooting. However, this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels

Doppler imaging, a technique which inverts spectral line profile variations of an Ap star into a two-dimensional abundance maps, provides new observational constraints on diffusion mechanism in the presence of a global magnetic field. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Kuschnig

The analysis of the light curves of 48 B-type stars observed by Kepler is presented. Among these are 15 pulsating stars, all of which show low frequencies characteristic of SPB stars. Seven of these stars also show a few weak, isolated high…

Binary stars are thought to be a controlling factor in globular cluster evolution, since they can heat the environmental stars by converting their binding energy to kinetic energy during dynamical interactions. Through such interaction, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Jun Ji , Joel N. Bregman

Seismic structure inversions have been used to study the solar interior for decades. With the high-precision frequencies obtained using data from the Kepler mission, it has now become possible to study other solar-like oscillators using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Lynn Buchele , Earl P. Bellinger , Saskia Hekker , Sarbani Basu

We introduce a binary classification model, {\it the Double Filter Model}, utilizing various machine learning and deep learning methods to classify Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Since YSOs and AGB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Hyunwook Jheonn , Jeong-Eun Lee , Jinho Lee , Seonjae Lee , Hyeyoon Lee , ShinGeon Kim , Carlos Contreras Peña , Mi-Ryang Kim