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Radioactive $^{233}$U alpha recoil sources are being considered for the production of a thorium ion source to study the low-energy isomer in $^{229}$Th with high-resolution collinear laser spectroscopy at the IGISOL facility of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-29 I. Pohjalainen , I. D. Moore , T. Sajavaara

Four different techniques were applied for the production of $^{233}$U alpha recoil ion sources, providing $^{229}$Th ions. They were compared with respect to a minimum energy spread of the $^{229}$Th recoil ions, using the emitted alpha…

Ions of the isomer $^{229m}$Th are a topic of high interest for the construction of a "nuclear clock" and in the field of fundamental physics for testing symmetries of nature. They can be efficiently captured in Paul traps which are ideal…

Liquid scintillator (LS) is commonly utilized in experiments seeking rare events due to its high light yield, transparency, and radiopurity. The concentration of $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th in LS consistently remains below 1 ppq (10$^{-15}$…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Yuanxia Li , Jie Zhao , Yayun Ding , Tao Hu , Jiaxuan Ye , Jian Fang , Liangjian Wen

In the whole landscape of atomic nuclei, $^{229}$Th is currently the only known nucleus which could allow for the development of a nuclear-based frequency standard, as it possesses an isomeric state of just 7.6 eV energy above the ground…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Lars von der Wense , Benedict Seiferle , Mustapha Laatiaoui , Peter G. Thirolf

Sympathetic cooling of Th$^{3+}$ ions is demonstrated in an experiment where $^{229}$Th and $^{230}$Th are extracted from uranium recoil ion sources and are confined in a linear Paul trap together with laser-cooled $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ions.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 G. Zitzer , J. Tiedau , M. V. Okhapkin , K. Zhang , C. Mokry , J. Runke , Ch. E. Düllmann , E. Peik

The alpha-radiometric determination of uranium after its pre-concentration from natural water samples using the cation-exchange resin Chelex-100, its selective extraction by tributylphosphate and electrodeposition on stainless steel discs…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Pashalidis , H. Tsertos

We briefly review how precise determinations of the strong coupling constant and of the heavy quark masses may be obtained from heavy quarkonium. Such determinations are competitive with heavy quark masses extraction from other systems and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Nora Brambilla

Fine structure in the $\alpha$ decay of $^{223}$U was observed in the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{187}$Re($^{40}$Ar, p3n) by using fast digital pulse processing technique. Two $\alpha$-decay branches of $^{223}$U feeding the ground state…

The production of alpha particle decaying heavy nuclei in reactions of 7.5-6.1 MeV/nucleon $^{238}$U +$^{232}$Th has been explored using an in-beam detection array composed of YAP scintillators and gas ionization chamber-Si telescopes.…

We improve on a recent determination of alpha_s from Gamma(Upsilon(1S)-->X gamma)/Gamma(Upsilon(1S)-->X) with CLEO data by taking into account color octet contributions and avoiding any model dependence in the extraction. We obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nora Brambilla , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

We identify a potential means to extract the $^{229g}$Th $\rightarrow$ $^{229m}$Th nuclear excitation energy from precision microwave spectroscopy of the $5F_{5/2,7/2}$ hyperfine manifolds in the ion $^{229g}$Th$^{3+}$. The hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-14 K. Beloy

The experimental cross sections of Pa-230 formation in the reaction 232Th(p,3n)230Pa for the protons energy range of 140-35 MeV are determined and compared with literature data. The yield of U-230 and impurities of U-232 and U-233 depending…

Inductively coupled plasma mass (ICP-MS) spectroscopy is widely used for screening materials of low background detectors in dark matter and double beta decay searches due to its high sensitivity to trace $^{238}$U and $^{232}$Th. This work…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Ya-Yun Ding , Meng-Chao Liu , Jie Zhao , Wen-Qi Yan , Liang-Hong Wei , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Liang-Jian Wen

We present a model for the nuclear recoil ionization efficiency in silicon based on an extension of Lindhard's theory where atomic bond disruption is modeled as a function of the initial ion energy, the interatomic potential, and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Y. Sarkis , A. Aguilar-Arevalo , J. C. D'Olivo

Laser ionization spectroscopy was performed on both neutral and singly ionized $^{232}$Th with the aim of identifying the nuclear-clock isomer in the singly charged ionic state of $^{229}$Th. A search for an efficient laser ionization…

A new method is presented for recovering the abundances of Damped Ly alpha systems (DLAs) taking into account the effects of dust depletion. For the first time, possible variations of the chemical composition of the dust are taken into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Vladilo

We aim to characterize the multi-phase gas in the SPT2349-56 protocluster at z=4.3, known to host one of the most starbursting and AGN-rich high redshift environments.For this purpose we conducted APEX single dish observations of the…

In this work we present and evaluate a radiochemical procedure optimised for the analysis of $^{236}$U and $^{239,240}$Pu in seawater samples by Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS). The method is based on Fe(OH)$_3$ co-precipitation of…

This article documents the performance of the ATLAS muon identification and reconstruction using the first LHC dataset recorded at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV in 2015. Using a large sample of $J/\psi\to\mu\mu$ and $Z\to\mu\mu$ decays from 3.2…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-05-31 ATLAS Collaboration
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