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High-density cores (HDCs) of galaxy superclusters that embed rich clusters and groups of galaxies are the earliest large objects to form in the cosmic web, and the largest objects that may collapse in the present or future. We study the…

We present the results of the study of the morphology and galaxy content of the Sloan Great Wall (SGW). We use the luminosity density field to determine superclusters in the SGW, and the fourth Minkowski functional V_3 and the morphological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Einasto , L. J. Liivamagi , E. Tempel , E. Saar , E. Tago , P. Einasto , I. Enkvist , J. Einasto , V. J. Martinez , P. Heinamaki , P. Nurmi

We present the results of the study of the substructure and galaxy content of ten rich clusters of galaxies in three different superclusters of the Sloan Great Wall. We determine the substructure in clusters using the 'Mclust' package from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Einasto , E. Tago , E. Saar , P. Nurmi , I. Enkvist , P. Einasto , P. Heinamaki , L. J. Liivamagi , E. Tempel , J. Einasto , V. J. Martinez , J. Vennik , P. Pihajoki

Large galaxy redshift surveys have long been used to constrain cosmological models and structure formation scenarios. In particular, the largest structures discovered observationally are thought to carry critical information on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Changbom Park , Yun-Young Choi , Juhan Kim , J. Richard Gott , Sungsoo S. Kim , Kap-Sung Kim

We study the dynamical state and properties of galaxies and groups in the supercluster SClA2142 that has a collapsing core, to understand its possible formation and evolution. We find the substructure of galaxy groups using normal mixture…

Superclusters are the largest relatively isolated systems in the cosmic web. Using the SDSS BOSS survey we search for the largest superclusters in the redshift range $0.43<z<0.71$. We generate a luminosity-density field smoothed over $8…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 H. Lietzen , E. Tempel , L. J. Liivamägi , A. Montero-Dorta , M. Einasto , A. Streblyanska , C. Maraston , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , E. Saar

We study the morphology, luminosity and mass of the superclusters from the BOSS Great Wall (BGW), a recently discovered very rich supercluster complex at the redshift $z = 0.47$. We have employed the Minkowski functionals to quantify…

The infall and merger scenario of massive clusters in the Milky Way's potential well, as one of the Milky Way formation mechanisms, is reexamined to understand how the stars of the merging clusters are redistributed during and after the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Maria Gabriela Navarro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Manuel Arca-Sedda , Dante Minniti

Superclusters are the largest massive structures in the cosmic web on tens to hundreds of megaparsecs (Mpc) scales. They are the largest assembly of galaxy clusters in the Universe. Apart from a few detailed studies of such structures,…

We study the distribution, masses, and dynamical properties of galaxy groups in the A2142 supercluster. We analyse the global luminosity density distribution in the supercluster and divide the supercluster into the high-density core and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Maret Einasto , Mirt Gramann , Enn Saar , Lauri Juhan Liivamagi , Elmo Tempel , Jukka Nevalainen , Pekka Heinamaki , Changbom Park , Jaan Einasto

Rich clusters of galaxies are the most massive virialized systems known. Even though they contain only a small fraction of all galaxies, rich clusters provide a powerful tool for the study of galaxy formation, dark matter, large-scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neta A. Bahcall

According to the standard cosmological scenario, superclusters are objects that have just passed the turn around point and are collapsing. The dynamics of very few superclusters have been analysed up to now. In this paper we study the…

The formation and evolution of the cosmic web in which galaxy superclusters are the largest relatively isolated objects is governed by a gravitational attraction of dark matter and antigravity of dark energy (cosmological constant). We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Mirt Gramann , Maret Einasto , Pekka Heinämäki , Pekka Teerikorpi , Enn Saar , Pasi Nurmi , Jaan Einasto

We present a morphological study of the two richest superclusters from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (SCL126, the Sloan Great Wall, and SCL9, the Sculptor supercluster). We use Minkowski functionals, shapefinders, and galaxy group…

Galaxy formation and evolution is hierarchical. The most massive galaxies are thought to form their central regions early through violent dissipational processes, then grow inside-out by accreting smaller satellites. While widely supported,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Haoran Dou , Hao Li , Hongxin Zhang , Heng Yu , Huiyuan Wang

The center of our Galaxy is known to host a massive compact object, Sgr A$^*$, which is commonly considered as a super-massive black hole of $\sim 4\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. It is surrounded by a dense and massive nuclear star cluster, with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 P. Chassonnery , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Superclusters are the most massive structures in the universe. To what degree they are actually bound against an accelerating expansion of the background is of significant cosmological and astrophysical interest. In this study, we introduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 B. A. Seidel , K. Dolag , R. -S. Remus , J. G. Sorce , E. Hernández-Martínez , I. Khabibullin , N. Aghanim

A model is developed for an idealised spherical galaxy evolving from a uniform mass distribution at the epoch of galactic separation until attaining an equilibrium state through gravitational collapse. The final theoretical radial surface…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 John H Marr

Signatures of the processes in the early Universe are imprinted in the cosmic web. Some of them may define shell-like structures characterised by typical scales. We search for shell-like structures in the distribution of nearby rich…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 M. Einasto , P. Heinämäki , L. J. Liivamägi , V. J. Martinez , L. Hurtado-Gil , P. Arnalte-Mur , P. Nurmi , J. Einasto , E. Saar

We present a study of the Corona Borealis (CB) supercluster. We determined the high-density cores of the CB and the richest galaxy clusters in them, and studied their dynamical state and galaxy content. We determined filaments in the…

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