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We analyze the electronic structure of atoms in the first, second and third periods using the electronic kinetic energy density and stress tensor density, which are local quantities motivated by quantum field theoretic consideration,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Hiroo Nozaki , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Akitomo Tachibana

We study the electronic structure of small lithium clusters Li_n (n=2-8) using the electronic stress tensor. We find that the three eigenvalues of the electronic stress tensor of the Li clusters are negative and degenerate, just like the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Hiroo Nozaki , Naoya Komazawa , Akitomo Tachibana

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

Enhancing the ion conduction in solid electrolytes is critically important for the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Lithium thiophosphates are among the most promising solid electrolytes, as they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Zhimin Chen , Tao Du , N. M. Anoop Krishnan , Yuanzheng Yue , Morten M. Smedskjaer

Ion transport across solid solid interfaces is often slower than through the bulk of a material, impeding the charge and discharge rate of batteries. Designing highly conductive interfaces is challenging due to the need to probe ion…

Lithium metasilicate (Li2SiO3) has attracted considerable interest as a promising electrolyte material for potential use in lithium batteries. However, its electronic properties are still not thoroughly understood. In this work, density…

We analyze the electronic structure of molecules which may exist in gas phase of chemical vapor deposition process for GeSbTe alloy using the electronic stress tensor, with special focus on the chemical bonds between Ge, Sb and Te atoms. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Hiroo Nozaki , Yuji Ikeda , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Akitomo Tachibana

Molecular dynamics simulations have been used extensively to determine equilibrium properties of the electrode-electrolyte interface in supercapacitors held at various potentials. While such studies are essential to understand and optimize…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Nicolas Gaudy , Mathieu Salanne , Céline Merlet

We present a high-throughput computational screening for fast lithium-ion conductors to identify promising materials for application in all solid-state electrolytes. Starting from more than 30,000 Li-containing experimental structures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Tushar Singh Thakur , Loris Ercole , Nicola Marzari

Density functional calculations of the electronic structure are used to elucidate the bonding of Li$_3$AlH$_6$. It is found that this material is best described as ionic, and in particular that the [AlH$_6$]$^{3-}$ units are not reasonably…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. J. Singh

We have investigated the electronic, vibrational, optical, thermal and piezoelectric properties of LiNbO$_3$, LiTaO$_3$ and Li$_2$NbTaO$_6$ using the first-principles calculation based on the density functional theory. It also shows…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Debidutta Pradhan , Rojalin Swain , Souvagya Kumar Biswal , Jagadish Kumar

The 3D ternary Li$_2$GeO$_3$ compound, which could serve as the electrolyte material in Li+-based batteries, exhibits an unusual lattice symmetry (orthorhombic crystal), band structure, charge density distribution and density of states. The…

The electronic stress tensor of the hydrogen molecule ion H_2^+ is investigated for the ground state (sigma_g 1s) and the first excited state (sigma_u^* 1s) using their exact wave functions. A map of its largest eigenvalue and corresponding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Akitomo Tachibana

We introduce a simple and efficient model to describe the potential energy surface of lithium diffusing in a solid-state ionic conductor. First, we assume that the Li atoms are fully ionized and we neglect the weak dependence of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Leonid Kahle , Aris Marcolongo , Nicola Marzari

We review recent ab initio molecular dynamics studies of electrode/electrolyte interfaces in lithium ion batteries. Our goals are to introduce experimentalists to simulation techniques applicable to models which are arguably most faithful…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Kevin Leung

Materials with the olivine LixMPO4 structure form an important new class of materials for rechargeable Li batteries. There is significant interest in their electronic properties because of the importance of electronic conductivity in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Fei Zhou , Kisuk Kang , Thomas Maxisch , Gerbrand Ceder , Dane Morgan

In this paper, density functional theory calculations are used to explore the electronic and atomic reconstruction at interfaces between III-III/I-V oxides. In particular, at these interfaces, two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Valentino R. Cooper

The theoretical studies on the electronic and lattice properties of the series of non-centrosymmetric superconductors ThTSi, where T = Co, Ni, Ir, and Pt are presented. The electronic band structure and crystal parameters were optimized…

It is of great importance to develop inorganic solid electrolytes with high ionic conductivity, thus enabling solid state Li-ion batteries to address the notorious safety issue about the current technology due to use of highly flammable…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Zhuo Wang , Min Jie Xuan , Hong Jie Xu , Guosheng Shao

We study the chemical bonds of small palladium clusters Pd_n (n=2-9) saturated by hydrogen atoms using electronic stress tensor. Our calculation includes bond orders which are recently proposed based on the stress tensor. It is shown that…

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