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Static analyses make the increasingly tenuous assumption that all source code is available for analysis; for example, large libraries often call into native code that cannot be analyzed. We propose a points-to analysis that initially makes…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Osbert Bastani , Lazaro Clapp , Saswat Anand , Rahul Sharma , Alex Aiken

Sensitive applications running on the cloud often require data to be stored in an encrypted domain. To run data mining algorithms on such data, partially homomorphic encryption schemes (allowing certain operations in the ciphertext domain)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Tikaram Sanyashi , Bernard Menezes

A subset of a set of terminals that observe correlated signals seek to compute a given function of the signals using public communication. It is required that the value of the function be kept secret from an eavesdropper with access to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-20 Himanshu Tyagi , Prakash Narayan , Piyush Gupta

Conventional approaches for ensuring the security of application software at run-time, through monitoring, either produce (high rates of) false alarms (e.g. intrusion detection systems) or limit application performance (e.g. run-time…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Muhammad Taimoor Khan , Dimitrios Serpanos , Howard Shrobe

We study algorithms in the distributed message-passing model that produce secured output, for an input graph $G$. Specifically, each vertex computes its part in the output, the entire output is correct, but each vertex cannot discover the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Leonid Barenboim , Harel Levin

To analyse cryptographic properties of distributed systems in a systematic way, a formal theory is required. In this paper, we present a theory that allows (1) to specify distributed systems formally, (2) to verify their cryptographic wrt.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Maria Spichkova , Radhika Bhat

The area of software development and secure coding can benefit significantly from advancements in virtual assistants. Research has shown that many coders neglect security in favor of meeting deadlines. This shortcoming leaves systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Fitzroy D. Nembhard , Marco M. Carvalho

We give a new theoretical solution to a leading-edge experimental challenge, namely to the verification of quantum computations in the regime of high computational complexity. Our results are given in the language of quantum interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Anne Broadbent

We propose a general security definition for cryptographic quantum protocols that implement classical non-reactive two-party tasks. The definition is expressed in terms of simple quantum-information-theoretic conditions which must be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-06 Serge Fehr , Christian Schaffner

Android OS supports multiple communication methods between apps. This opens the possibility to carry out threats in a collaborative fashion, c.f. the Soundcomber example from 2011. In this paper we provide a concise definition of collusion…

Cryptojacking applications pose a serious threat to mobile devices. Due to the extensive computations, they deplete the battery fast and can even damage the device. In this work we make a step towards combating this threat. We collected and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Stanislav Dashevskyi , Yury Zhauniarovich , Olga Gadyatskaya , Aleksandr Pilgun , Hamza Ouhssain

We propose a secure and efficient implementation of fungible tokens on Bitcoin. Our technique is based on a small extension of the Bitcoin script language, which allows the spending conditions in a transaction to depend on the neighbour…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Massimo Bartoletti , Stefano Lande , Roberto Zunino

The trend towards delegating data processing to a remote party raises major concerns related to privacy violations for both end-users and service providers. These concerns have attracted the attention of the research community, and several…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Youssef Gahi , Mouhcine Guennoun , Zouhair Guennoun , Khalil El-khatib

We introduce CryptoBap, a platform to verify weak secrecy and authentication for the (ARMv8 and RISC-V) machine code of cryptographic protocols. We achieve this by first transpiling the binary of protocols into an intermediate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Faezeh Nasrabadi , Robert Künnemann , Hamed Nemati

Despite the linearity of its encoding, compressed sensing may be used to provide a limited form of data protection when random encoding matrices are used to produce sets of low-dimensional measurements (ciphertexts). In this paper we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Valerio Cambareri , Mauro Mangia , Fabio Pareschi , Riccardo Rovatti , Gianluca Setti

The cryptocurrency Ethereum is the most widely used execution platform for smart contracts. Smart contracts are distributed applications, which govern financial assets and, hence, can implement advanced financial instruments, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Sebastian Holler , Sebastian Biewer , Clara Schneidewind

The proliferation of ubiquitous computing requires energy-efficient as well as secure operation of modern processors. Side channel attacks are becoming a critical threat to security and privacy of devices embedded in modern computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Nikhil Chawla , Arvind Singh , Monodeep Kar , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Cryptographic hash functions for calculating the message digest of a message has been in practical use as an effective measure to maintain message integrity since a few decades. This message digest is unique, irreversible and avoids all…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-31 Rakesh Mohanty , Niharjyoti Sarangi , Sukant kumar Bishi

Symbolic execution is a program analysis technique commonly utilized to determine whether programs violate properties and, in case violations are found, to generate inputs that can trigger them. Used in the context of security properties…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Ignacio Tiraboschi , Tamara Rezk , Xavier Rival

The emergence of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) computers has important consequences for cryptographic algorithms. It is theoretically well-established that key algorithms used in cybersecurity are vulnerable to quantum computers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Sahay Harshvardhan , Sanil Jain , James E. McClure , Caleb McIrvin , Ngoc Quy Tran