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Most contemporary mobile devices offer hardware-backed storage for cryptographic keys, user data, and other sensitive credentials. Such hardware protects credentials from extraction by an adversary who has compromised the main operating…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Jenny Blessing , Ross J. Anderson , Alastair R. Beresford

Mobile apps can access a wide variety of secure information, such as contacts and location. However, current mobile platforms include only coarse access control mechanisms to protect such data. In this paper, we introduce interaction-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Kristopher Micinski , Jonathan Fetter-Degges , Jinseong Jeon , Jeffrey S. Foster , Michael R. Clarkson

Homomorphic encryption is a powerful cryptographic tool that enables secure computations on the private data. It evaluates any function for any operation securely on the encrypted data without knowing its corresponding plaintext. For…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Giovanni Giuseppe Grimaldi

The decentralized and unregulated nature of cryptocurrencies, combined with their monetary value, has made them a vehicle for various illicit activities. One such activity is cryptojacking, an attack that uses stolen computing resources to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tanapoom Sermchaiwong , Jiasi Shen

How could quantum cryptography help us achieve what are not achievable in classical cryptography? In this work we study the classical cryptographic problem that two parties would like to perform secure computations with long outputs. As a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Jiayu Zhang

Native code is now commonplace within Android app packages where it co-exists and interacts with Dex bytecode through the Java Native Interface to deliver rich app functionalities. Yet, state-of-the-art static analysis approaches have…

Recent research in quantum cryptography has led to the development of schemes that encrypt and authenticate quantum messages with computational security. The security definitions used so far in the literature are asymptotic, game-based, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Fabio Banfi , Ueli Maurer , Christopher Portmann , Jiamin Zhu

The interfaces exposed by commonly used cryptographic libraries are clumsy, complicated, and assume an understanding of cryptographic algorithms. The challenge is to design high-level abstractions that require minimum knowledge and effort…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-25 Christopher Kane , Bo Lin , Saksham Chand , Scott D. Stoller , Yanhong A. Liu

Analyzing the behavior of cryptographic functions in stripped binaries is a challenging but essential task. Cryptographic algorithms exhibit greater logical complexity compared to typical code, yet their analysis is unavoidable in areas…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Xiuwei Shang , Guoqiang Chen , Shaoyin Cheng , Shikai Guo , Yanming Zhang , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

The android operating system is being installed in most of the smart devices. The introduction of intrusions in such operating systems is rising at a tremendous rate. With the introduction of such malicious data streams, the smart devices…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Madiha Tahreem , Ifrah Andleeb , Bilal Zahid Hussain , Arsalan Hameed

We propose a new homomorphic encryption scheme based on the hardness of decoding under independent random noise from certain affine families of codes. Unlike in previous lattice-based homomorphic encryption schemes, where the message is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-21 Andrej Bogdanov , Chin Ho Lee

This work proposes a novel approach to restricting the access for blacklisted Android system API calls. Main feature of the suggested method introduced in this paper is that it requires only rootless or (user-mode) access to the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Eugene Minibaev

With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) and the increasing use of application-based processors, security infrastructure needs to be examined on some widely-used IoT hardware architectures. Applications in today's world are moving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Praneet Singh , Kedar Deshpande

Android is an operating system that has been used in a majority of mobile devices. Each application in Android runs in an instance of the Dalvik virtual machine, which is a register-based virtual machine (VM). Most applications for Android…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Hendra Gunadi , Alwen Tiu , Rajeev Gore

Interprocedural analysis refers to gathering information about the entire program rather than for a single procedure only, as in intraprocedural analysis. Interprocedural analysis enables a more precise analysis; however, it is complicated…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Aharon Abadi , Bar Makovitzki , Ron Shemer , Shmuel Tyszberowicz

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

The recent proliferation of blockchain-based decentralized applications (DApp) has catalyzed transformative advancements in distributed systems, with extensive deployments observed across financial, entertainment, media, and cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Haoyang Sun , Yishun Wang , Xiaoqi Li

Computational security in cryptography has a risk that computational assumptions underlying the security are broken in the future. One solution is to construct information-theoretically-secure protocols, but many cryptographic primitives…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

Based on our previous work on truly concurrent process algebras APTC, we use it to verify the security protocols. This work (called Secure APTC, abbreviated SAPTC) have the following advantages in verifying security protocols: (1) It has a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Yong Wang

Cryptographic protocols are hard to design and prove correct, as witnessed by the ever-growing list of attacks even on protocol standards. Symbolic models of cryptography enable automated formal security proofs of such protocols against an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Simon Jeanteur , Laura Kovács , Matteo Maffei , Michael Rawson