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Distance measurements for extragalactic objects are a fundamental problem in astronomy and cosmology. In the era of precision cosmology, we urgently need better measurements of cosmological distances to observationally test the increasing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Jian-Min Wang , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Yan-Rong Li , Pu Du , Zhi-Xiang Zhang

We propose a reaction-transport model for CTRW with non-linear reactions and non-exponential waiting time distributions. We derive non-linear evolution equation for mesoscopic density of particles. We apply this equation to the problem of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sergei Fedotov

Standard regression approaches assume that some finite number of the response distribution characteristics, such as location and scale, change as a (parametric or nonparametric) function of predictors. However, it is not always appropriate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Fernand A. Quintana , Peter Mueller , Alejandro Jara , Steven N. MacEachern

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

Accurate and fast modeling of electric fields in layered structures have a great scientific and practical value. Prevalent method for that is transfer-matrix method. However, transfer matrix method is limited to infinite plane wave…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 A. Loot , V. Hizhnyakov

Earlier, we suggested the "reload" concept of the polarimetric reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei (AGN), proposed for the first time more than 10 years ago. We have successfully tested this approach of reverberation mapping of…

We derive asymptotics of moments and identify limiting distributions, under the random permutation model on m-ary search trees, for functionals that satisfy recurrence relations of a simple additive form. Many important functionals…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Allen Fill , Nevin Kapur

High cadence, high quality observations of active galactic nuclei (AGN) clearly show continuum variations with lags, relative to the shortest observed variable UV continuum, that increase with wavelength ("lag spectra"). These have been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Hagai Netzer

In non-classical linear transport the chord length distribution between collisions is non-exponential and attenuation does not respect Beer's law. Generalized radiative transfer (GRT) extends the classical theory to account for such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Eugene d'Eon

The blazar 3C 279 is well known for its rapid and large-amplitude variability. On 20 December 2013, the source exhibited an orphan {\gamma}-ray flare characterized by a flux-doubling timescale of a few hours, a very hard spectrum, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Sébastien Le Bihan , Anton Dmytriiev , Andreas Zech

This paper tackles the issue of real-time parametric estimation of a wide class of probability density functions from limited datasets. This type of estimation addresses recent applications that require joint sensing and actuation. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Ahmad A. Masoud

To investigate the physical origin of the Balmer decrement in the broad-line region of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we measure the temporal variability of the fluxes of the broad H$\beta$ and H$\alpha$ emission lines using multi-epoch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Suyeon Son , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho , Ruancun Li

The nonrelativistic standard model for a continuous, one-parameter diffusion process in position space is the Wiener process. As well-known, the Gaussian transition probability density function (PDF) of this process is in conflict with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jörn Dunkel , Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

The gamma-ray emission in broad-line blazars is generally explained as inverse Compton (IC) radiation of relativistic electrons in the jet scattering optical-UV photons from the Broad Line Region (BLR), the so-called BLR External Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 L. Costamante , S. Cutini , G. Tosti , E. Antolini , A. Tramacere

We study the paraxial wave equation with a randomly perturbed index of refraction, which can model the propagation of a wave beam in a turbulent medium. The random perturbation is a stationary and isotropic process with a general form of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-10 Liliana Borcea , Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna

Spectrographs nominally contain a degree of quasi-static optical aberrations resulting from the quality of manufactured component surfaces, imperfect alignment, design residuals, thermal effects, and other other associated phenomena…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

The continuum reverberation mapping is widely used in studying accretion disk of active galactic nuclei (AGN). While some indirect evidence and simulations indicated that the diffuse continuum, especially the strong Balmer continuum from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Yuanzhe Jiang , Xue-Bing Wu , Qinchun Ma , Huapeng Gu , Yuhan Wen

We present an investigation of the structure of the emission line region in a sample of 12 single-peaked Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Using the high resolution H-beta and H-alpha line profiles observed with the Isaac Newton Telescope (La…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. C. Popovic , E. Mediavilla , E. Bon , D. Ilic

We present a novel ray acceleration structure for radiative transfer outside of local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE), leveraging techniques from computer graphics to improve computational efficiency. By applying mipmapping (local…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Christopher M. J. Osborne

We employ a generalization of Einstein's random walk paradigm for diffusion to derive a class of multidimensional degenerate nonlinear parabolic equations in non-divergence form. Specifically, in these equations, the diffusion coefficient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Ivan C. Christov , Isanka Garli Hevage , Akif Ibraguimov , Rahnuma Islam
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