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We demonstrate that the three-phase Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes (CHNS3) system provides a natural theoretical framework for studying liquid-lens coalescence, which has been investigated in recent experiments. Our extensive direct numerical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

Cosmic voids are underdense regions filling up most of the volume in the Universe. They are expected to emerge in regions comprising negative initial density fluctuations, and subsequently expand as the matter around them collapses and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 David Vallés-Pérez , Vicent Quilis , Susana Planelles

A signature of the dark energy equation of state may be observed in the shape of voids. We estimate the constraints on cosmological parameters that would be determined from the ellipticity distribution of voids from future spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rahul Biswas , Esfandiar Alizadeh , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We study the clustering of voids using $N$-body simulations and simple theoretical models. The excursion-set formalism describes fairly well the abundance of voids identified with the watershed algorithm, although the void formation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Kwan Chuen Chan , Nico Hamaus , Vincent Desjacques

Over the past few decades, the phase-field method for fracture has seen widespread appeal due to the many benefits associated with its ability to regularize a sharp crack geometry. Along the way, several different models for including the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Andre Costa , Tianchen Hu , John Dolbow

We study numerically the kinetic roughening properties of the precursor fronts of nonvolatile liquid droplets spreading on solid substrates, for the case of circular droplets, more frequently addressed in experiments. To this end, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 J. M. Marcos , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

From soda cans to space rockets, thin-walled cylindrical shells are abundant, offering exceptional load carrying capacity at relatively low weight. However, the actual load at which any shell buckles and collapses is very sensitive to…

Bubble coalescence can promote bubble departure at much smaller sizes compared to buoyancy. This can critically enhance the efficiency of gas-evolving electrochemical processes, such as water electrolysis. In this study, we integrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Çayan Demirkır , Rui Yang , Aleksandr Bashkatov , Vatsal Sanjay , Detlef Lohse , Dominik Krug

Elastic curvature constants determine many structural and functional properties of fluid membranes. Methods to measure the mean curvature modulus have proved to be robust. In contrast, Gaussian curvature is an intrinsic property of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-19 C. Nadir Kaplan , Thomas Gibaud , Robert B. Meyer

Soft elastic sheets resting on rigid surfaces develop wrinkles, rucks, and folds due to the combined influence of elasticity, gravity, and contact interactions. Despite their ubiquity, the principles governing their morphology and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Keisuke Yoshida , Hirofumi Wada

In this paper we prove a duality relation between coalescence times and exit points in last-passage percolation models with exponential weights. As a consequence, we get lower bounds for coalescence times with scaling exponent 3/2, and we…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-15 Leandro P. R. Pimentel

The mechanical response of isotropic elastoplastic materials containing random distributions of initially spherical voids is investigated computationally based on Fast Fourier Transform simulations. Numerical limit-analysis simulations at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-21 J. Hure

The nature of binary black hole coalescence is the final, uncharted frontier of the relativistic Kepler problem. In the United States, binary black hole coalescence has been identified as a computational ``Grand Challenge'' whose solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Lee Samuel Finn

We investigate wetting phenomena between self-bound quantum fluids in a three-component Bose mixture of $^{23}$Na, $^{39}$K, and $^{41}$K atoms. Within a density-functional approach including mean-field interactions and Lee-Huang-Yang…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Francesco Ancilotto

Inorganic scintillating crystals can be modelled as continua with microstructure. For rigid and isothermal crystals the evolution of charge carriers becomes in this way described by a reaction-diffusion-drift equation coupled with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Fabrizio Davì

We introduce a new method for stacking voids and deriving their profile that greatly increases the potential of voids as a tool for precision cosmology. Given that voids are highly non-spherical and have most of their mass at their edge,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Marius Cautun , Yan-Chuan Cai , Carlos S. Frenk

Void swelling can develop in materials under persistent irradiation when non-equilibrium vacancy and self-interstitial populations migrate under sufficiently asymmetric interaction biases. In conventional metals, the propensity is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Babak Sadigh , Per Söderlind , Nir Goldman , Michael P. Surh

We report here atomic force microscopy experiments designed to uncover the nature of failure mechanisms occuring within the process zone at the tip of a crack propagating into a silica glass specimen under stress corrosion. The crack…

We present a detailed study of a two-dimensional minimal lattice model for the description of mud cracking in the limit of extremely thin layers. In this model each bond of the lattice is assigned to a (quenched) breaking threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Cafiero , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli

We consider Lovelock theories of gravity in the context of AdS/CFT. We show that, for these theories, causality violation on a black hole background can occur well in the interior of the geometry, thus posing more stringent constraints than…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Miguel F. Paulos