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Recently, an active microswimmer was constructed where a micron-sized droplet of bromine water was placed into a surfactant-laden oil phase. Due to a bromination reaction of the surfactant at the interface, the surface tension locally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

In our daily lives, after shaking a salad dressing, we see the coarsening of oil droplets suspended in vinegar. Such a demixing process is observed everywhere in nature and also of technological importance. For a case of high droplet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Ryotaro Shimizu , Hajime Tanaka

In this work, we report a new method to simulate active Brownian particles (ABPs) in molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Immersed in a fluid, each ABP consists of a head particle and a spherical phantom region of fluid where the flagellum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Liya Wang , Xinpeng Xu , Zhigang Li , Tiezheng Qian

In the present paper the behavior of a single artificial microswimmer is addressed, namely an active droplet moving by Marangoni flow. The non-uniform surface tension distribution underlying the propulsion mechanism of the droplet, is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Laura Stricker

A self-propelled artificial microswimmer is often modeled as a ballistic Brownian particle moving with constant speed aligned along one of its axis, but changing direction due to random collisions with the environment. Similarly to thermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-08 Pulak K. Ghosh , Yunyun Li , Giampiero Marchegiani , Fabio Marchesoni

We study water-in-oil emulsion droplets, running the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, that form a new type of active matter unit. These droplets, stabilised by surfactants dispersed in the oil medium, are capable of internal chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Shashi Thutupalli , Stephan Herminghaus

Active emulsions can spontaneously form self-propelled droplets or phoretic micropumps. It has been predicted that the interaction with their self-generated chemical fields can lead to multistable higher-order flows and chemodynamic…

Although the dynamics of colloids in the vicinity of a solid interface has been widely characterized in the past, experimental studies of Brownian diffusion close to an air-water interface are rare and limited to particle-interface gap…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Stefano Villa , Christophe Blanc , Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Antonio Stocco , Maurizio Nobili

The diffusive behavior of small entities is strongly influenced by the flow of the surrounding medium, which is ubiquitous in natural and artificial environments. In this study, we investigate the transport characteristics of the inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Ankit Gupta , P. S. Burada

Biomolecular condensates play a central role in the spatial organization of living matter. Their formation is now well understood as a form of liquid-liquid phase separation that occurs very far from equilibrium. For instance, they can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Roxanne Berthin , Jacques Fries , Marie Jardat , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

We carry out two-dimensional Brownian dynamics simulations of the behavior of rigid inclusion particles immersed in an active fluid bath. The active fluid is modeled as a collection of self-propelled circular disks interacting via a soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Lijie Ding , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas R. Powers

We develop a minimal hydrodynamic model, without an orientational order parameter, for assemblies of contractile swimmers encapsulated in a droplet of a binary-fluid emulsion. Our model uses two coupled scalar order parameters, $\phi$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Nadia Bihari Padhan , Rahul Pandit

Brownian motion (BM) is pivotal in natural science for the stochastic motion of microscopic droplets. In this study, we investigate BM driven by thermal composition noise at sub-micro scales, where inter-molecular diffusion and surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Lorenz Ratke , Britta Nestler

Individual chemically active drops suspended in a surfactant solution were observed to self-propel spontaneously with straight, helical, or chaotic trajectories. To elucidate how these drops can exhibit such strikingly different dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Matvey Morozov , Sebastien Michelin

The migration of a Brownian fluid droplet in a parallel-plate microchannel was investigated using dissipative particle dynamics computer simulations. In a Newtonian solvent, the droplet migrated toward the channel walls due to inertial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Michael P. Howard , Thomas M. Truskett , Arash Nikoubashman

Active Brownian particles are capable of taking up energy from their environment and converting it into directed motion; examples range from chemotactic cells and bacteria to artificial micro-swimmers. We have recently demonstrated that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Ivo Buttinoni , Giovanni Volpe , Felix Kümmel , Giorgio Volpe , Clemens Bechinger

We propose here a new mechanism of droplet coarsening in phase-separating fluid mixtures. In contrast to the conventional understanding that there are no interactions between droplets in the late stage of spinodal decomposition, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hajime Tanaka

The conformational and dynamical properties of active self-propelled filaments/polymers are investigated in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions by both, Brownian dynamics simulations and analytical theory. Numerically, a discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Brownian motion is the perpetual irregular motion exhibited by small particles immersed in a fluid. Such random motion of the particles is produced by statistical fluctuations in the collisions they suffer with the molecules of the…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kasturi Basu , Kopinjol Baishya

The dynamics of a tracer molecule near a fluid membrane is investigated, with particular emphasis given to the interplay between the instantaneous position of the particle and membrane fluctuations. It is found that hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Bickel
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