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A semi-analytic approximation is derived for the time-dependent fraction $f_\gamma(t)$ of the energy deposited by radioactive decay $\gamma$-rays in a homologously expanding plasma of general structure. An analytic approximation is given…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Or Guttman , Ben Shenhar , Arnab Sarkar , Eli Waxman

Beta-decay properties of neutron-rich Ca isotopes have been obtained. Half-life values were determined for the first time for 54Ca [86(7) ms], 55Ca [22(2) ms], and 56Ca [11(2) ms]. The half-life of 230(6) ms deduced for 53Ca is…

Comparing observational abundance features with nucleosynthesis predictions of stellar evolution or explosion simulations can scrutinize two aspects: (a) the conditions in the astrophysical production site and (b) the quality of the nuclear…

We compute $\beta$-decay half-lives of isotonic nuclear chains located at neutron shell closures $N=50$, $82$, $126$ and $184$, which are of particular importance for the $r$-process nucleosynthesis, and study the role of first-forbidden…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Caroline E. P. Robin , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

Using the finite temperature quasi-particle random phase approximation (FTQRPA) on the basis of finite temperature Skyrme-Hartree-Fock + BCS method, we study $\beta^-$-decay half-lives for even-even neutron magic nuclei with N=82 in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-11 F. Minato , K. Hagino

The neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay is a hypothetical rare nuclear decay, which can be used for determining the neutrino-mass scale. The scheme to use this decay for determining the neutrino-mass scale is one of few limited methods…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 J. Terasaki

Charge-changing transitions, commonly referred to as Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions, and electron capture/$\beta^{+}$-decay strengths for pf-shell nuclei with $T_{z} = - 2$ at proton drip-line have been calculated using the proton-neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

Excited states in 17C were investigated through the measurement of beta?-delayed neutrons and gamma rays emitted in the ? decay of 17B. In the measurement, three negative-parity states and two inconclusive states, were identified in 17C…

Reducing uncertainties in the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) remains a critical challenge in designing and interpreting experiments aimed at discovering neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay. Here, we identify a class of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Yi Li , Xin Zhang , Giuliano Giacalone , Jiangming Yao

The region of heavy calcium isotopes forms the frontier of experimental and theoretical nuclear structure research where the basic concepts of nuclear physics are put to stringent test. The recent discovery of the extremely neutron-rich…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Léo Neufcourt , Yuchen Cao , Witold Nazarewicz , Erik Olsen , Frederi Viens

The nuclear matrix element (NME) of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay is an essential input for determining the neutrino effective mass, if the half-life of this decay is measured. The reliable calculation of this NME…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 J. Terasaki , Y. Iwata

Neutrinoless double beta decay ($0\nu\beta\beta$) is one of the most sensitive approaches to test particle physics beyond the standard model. During the last years, besides the most restrictive limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Päs

We formulate a microscopic theory to calculate cross section of the radiative neutron capture reaction on neutron-rich nuclei using the continuum random-phase approximation (cRPA) to the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Teruyuki Saito , Masayuki Matsuo

In a fusion reactor materials will be subjected to significant fluxes of high-energy neutrons. As well as causing radiation damage, the neutrons also initiate nuclear reactions leading to changes in the chemical composition of materials…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-11-21 M. R. Gilbert , S. L. Dudarev , D. Nguyen-Manh , S. Zheng , L. W. Packer , J. -Ch. Sublet

We employ, within the framework of Skyrme energy-density functional theory, the subtracted second random-phase approximation, recently developed for charge-exchange excitations, to compute $\beta$-decay half-lives in four nuclei, $^{24}$O,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Danilo Gambacurta , Marcella Grasso

High-energy photonuclear ($\gamma+A$) scattering in ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions provides a unique probe of nuclear structure. This Letter studies the dependence of $\gamma+A$ jet production in ultra-peripheral Pb+Pb collisions at…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-04-23 ATLAS Collaboration

We develop the formalism for calculating the decay rate of neutrinoless double beta decay to the $2^+$ excited states within L-R symmetric model. We consider the effects from induced hadronic currents up to NLO. The QRPA method in a…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Dong-Liang Fang , Amand Faessler

Comprehensive description of the phenomenology of the $\beta\beta$ decay is given, with emphasis on the nuclear physics aspects. After a brief review of the neutrino oscillation results and of motivation to test the lepton number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-17 Petr Vogel

The prediction of cross sections for nuclei far off stability is crucial in the field of nuclear astrophysics. In recent calculations the nuclear level density -- as an important ingredient to the statistical model (Hauser-Feshbach) -- has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann , K. -L. Kratz