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The initial state of the spherical gravitational collapse in general relativity has been studied with different methods, especially by using {\it a priori} given equations of state that describe the matter as a perfect fluid. We propose an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Elly Bayona , Hernando Quevedo , Miguel Alcubierre

We study collapse of evaporating spherically-symmetric thin dust shells and dust balls assuming that quantum effects are encapsulated in a spherically-symmetric metric that satisfied mild regularity conditions. The evaporation may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Valentina Baccetti , Robert B. Mann , Daniel R. Terno

Dust configurations are the simplest models for astrophysical objects. Here we examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylinder of dust and give an analytic interior solution. Surprisingly, starting with a cylindrically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hennig , G. Neugebauer

We develop an algebraic equation to describe the collapse and possible bounce of dust in quantum-inspired gravity models with spherical symmetry from knowledge of the vacuum solution. Starting from a wide class of spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Douglas M. Gingrich

Generalizing earlier results on the initial data and the final fate of dust collapse, we study here the relevance of the initial state of a spherically symmetric matter cloud towards determining its end state in the course of a continuing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. S. Joshi , I. H. Dwivedi

We investigate a class of cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous $\Lambda$-dust spacetimes which have a regular axis and some zero expansion component. For $\Lambda\ne 0$, we obtain new exact solutions to the Einstein equations and show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Irene Brito , M. F. A. da Silva , Filipe C. Mena , N. O. Santos

By linearly scaling the initial data set (mass and kinetic energy functions) together with the initial area radius of a collapsing dust sphere, we find a symmetry of the collapse dynamics. That is, the linear transformation defines an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty , Naresh Dadhich

We present the exact solutions for the collapse of a spherically-symmetric, cold (i.e., pressureless) cloud under its own self-gravity, valid for arbitrary initial density profiles and not restricted to the realm of self-similarity. These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Eric R. Coughlin

In the present work, gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous spherical star model, consisting of inhomogeneous dust fluid (dark matter) in the background of dark energy is considered. The collapsing process is examined first separately…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We present a method for solving the constraint equations in the Hassan-Rosen bimetric theory to determine the initial data for the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric dust. The setup leads to equations similar to those for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Mikica Kocic , Francesco Torsello , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mortsell

We explore the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric dust cloud in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity without a cosmological constant, and obtain three families of LTB-like solutions. It is shown that the Gauss-Bonnet term has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Kang Zhou , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou , Rui-Hong Yue

The present paper deals with the gravitational collapse of an inhomogeneous spherical star consisting of dust fluid in the background of dark energy components with linear equation of state. We discussed the development of apparent horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Anjali Pandey , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava

Some dynamical aspects of gravitational collapse are explored in this paper. A time-dependent spherically symmetric metric is proposed and the corresponding Einstein field equations are derived. An ultrarelativistic dust-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Miquel Pinol

We classify all spherically symmetric dust solutions of Einstein's equations which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon $z\equiv r/t$. We show that the equations can be reduced to a special case of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr

We examine the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust in (2+1) dimensions, with cosmological constant. We obtain the analytical expressions for the interior metric. We match the solution to a vacuum exterior. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sashideep Gutti

We consider diagonal cylindrically symmetric metrics, with an interior representing a general non-rotating fluid with anisotropic pressures. An exterior vacuum Einstein-Rosen spacetime is matched to this using Darmois matching conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. di Prisco , L. Herrera , M. A. H. MacCallum , N. O. Santos

The general solution of the Einstein equation for higher dimensional (HD) spherically symmetric collapse of inhomogeneous dust in presence of a cosmological term, i.e., exact interior solutions of the Einstein field equations is presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 S. G. Ghosh , D. W. Deshkar

Formulating a dust filled spherically symmetric metric utilizing the 3+1 formalism for general relativity, we show that the metric coefficients are completely determined by the matter distribution throughout the spacetime. Furthermore, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Paul Lasky , Anthony Lun , Raymond Burston

We present new numerical cosmological solutions of the Einstein Field Equations. The spacetime is spherically symmetric with a source of dust and radiation approximated as a perfect fluid. The dust and radiation are necessarily non-comoving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Woei Chet Lim , Marco Regis , Chris Clarkson

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera
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