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Motivated by the recent realization of graphene sensors to detect individual gas molecules, we investigate the adsorption of H2O, NH3, CO, NO2, and NO on a graphene substrate using first-principles calculations. The optimal adsorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Leenaerts , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

Adsorption of para-Hydrogen on the surface of graphite pre-plated with a single layer of atomic krypton is studied thoretically by means of Path Integral Ground State Monte Carlo simulations. We compute energetics and density profiles of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

Using periodic DFT, we examined the adsorption of NO2, NH3, and O3 on the h-BN side of a graphene/h-BN heterostructure designed as a model gas sensor material. The h-BN overlayer serves both as an active adsorption surface and as protection…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Martin Siebel , Pavel Rubin , Raivo Jaaniso

We propose a new class of semiconducting graphene-based nanostructures: hydrogenated graphene nanoripples (HGNRs), based on continuum-mechanics analysis and first principles calculations. They are formed via a two-step combinatorial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Z. F. Wang , Yu Zhang , Feng Liu

Motivated by the recent experimental study on hydrogen storage in MXene multilayers [Nature Nanotechnol. 2021, 16, 331], for the first time we propose a workflow to computationally screen 23,857 compounds of MXene to explore the general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jiewei Cheng , Tingwei Li , Yongyi Wang , Ahmed H. Ati , Qiang Sun

Density functional calculations are employed to study the molecular dissociation of hydrogen on graphene, the diffusion of chemisorbed atomic species, and the electronic properties of the resulting hydrogen on graphene system. Our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Hayley McKay , David J. Wales , S. J. Jenkins , J. A. Verges , P. L. de Andres

The electronic structure of the zero-gap two-dimensional graphene has a charge neutrality point exactly at the Fermi level that limits the practical application of this material. There are several ways to modify the Fermi-level-region of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Elena Voloshina , Denis Usvyat , Martin Schuetz , Yuriy Dedkov , Beate Paulus

The formation of graphen-nanotube composites addresses a few basic problems. First, both partners are good donors and acceptors of electrons, which significantly complicates the intermolecular interaction between them leading to a two-well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Elena F. Sheka , Leonid A. Chernozatonskii

With a view towards optimizing gas storage and separation in crystalline and disordered nanoporous carbon-based materials, we use ab initio density functional theory calculations to explore the effect of chemical functionalization on gas…

This paper presents a detailed study of the hydrogen adsorption properties of small silicon-lithium binary nanoclusters. The stabilities of H2 adsorbed binary clusters are assured by maximum hardness and minimum electrophilicity principle.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ankita Jaiswal , Sridhar Sahu

We study the electronic structure of diluted F atoms chemisorbed on graphene using density functional theory calculations. We show that the nature of the chemical bonding of a F atom adsorbed on top of a C atom in graphene strongly depends…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 J. O. Sofo , A. M. Suarez , Gonzalo Usaj , P. S. Cornaglia , A. D. Hernández-Nieves , C. A. Balseiro

The prototypical Hydrogen bond in water dimer and Hydrogen bonds in the protonated water dimer, in other small molecules, in water cyclic clusters, and in ice, covering a wide range of bond strengths, are theoretically investigated by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

Based on first principles calculation, the electronic properties of graphene on metal (Ti, Ca, Ni, Mn, Co, Fe, Cr, K) modified SiO2 substrate have been studied. The results of binding energies supported graphene indicate that the metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-02 L. Shen , F. Jiang , M. Xiao , R. Zhang , M. X. Yu , L. Miao , J. J. Jiang

We give the results of density functional calculations for graphene with a widely varying fluorine adsorptions. We give a systematic analysis of the adsorption energies, lattice constants, bulk modulus, bandgap openings, and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Chad E. Junkermeier , Stefan C. Badescu , Thomas L. Reinecke

Motivated by recent experimental data (Sepioni, M. et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2010, 105, 207205), we have studied the possibility of forming magnetic clusters with spin S> 1/2 on graphene by adsorption of hydrogen atoms or hydroxyl groups.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson

The structure of the double-layer formed at the surface of carbon electrodes is governed by the interactions between the electrode and the electrolyte species. However, carbon is notoriously difficult to simulate accurately, even with…

We study the desorption mechanism of hydrogen isotopes from graphene surface using first-principles calculations, with focus on the effects of quantum tunneling. At low temperatures, quantum tunneling plays a dominant role in the desorption…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yangwu Tong , Yong Yang

Adsorption is one important way applied to water decontamination, where carbon is commonly used as highly effective absorbent. Carbon of different morphologies and structures normally demonstrate distinct capabilities to adsorption-typed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Sun Ling

We have investigated by means of first principles calculations the structural and electronic properties of hydrogenated graphene structures with distinct grain boundary defects. Our total energy results reveal that the adsorption of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. H. Brito , R. Kagimura , R. H. Miwa

We investigate the atomic hydrogen adsorption on Mg(0001) by using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation and a supercell approach. The coverage dependence of the adsorption structures and energetics is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Yanfang Li , Ping Zhang , Bo Sun , Yu Yang , Yinghui Wei