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We report the experimental and theoretical study of electrostatically driven granular material. We show that the charged granular medium undergoes a hysteretic first order phase transition from the immobile condensed state (granular solid)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , D. Blair , V. A. Kalatsky , G. W. Crabtree , W. -K. Kwok , V. M. Vinokur , U. Welp

We use optical trapping to continuously bend an isolated microtubule while simultaneously measuring the applied force and the resulting filament strain, thus allowing us to determine its elastic properties over a wide range of applied…

Measuring the mechanical properties of cells and tissues often involves indentation with a sphere, or compression between two plates. Previously, different theoretical approaches have been developed to retrieve material parameters (e.g.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Etienne Couturier , Dominic Vella , Arezki Boudaoud

Shapes of biological membranes are dynamically regulated in living cells. Although membrane shape deformation by proteins at thermal equilibrium has been extensively studied, nonequilibrium dynamics have been much less explored. Recently,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

An elastic-visco-plastic thermomechanical model for the simulation of cold forming and subsequent sintering of ceramic powders is introduced and based on micromechanical modelling of the compaction process of granulates. Micromechanics…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 D. Kempen , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

We present a new microscopic model of granular medium to study the role of dynamical correlations and the onset of spatial order induced by the inelasticity of the interactions. In spite of its simplicity, it features several different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Baldassarri , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

We investigate theoretically how the stress propagation characteristics of granular materials evolve as they are subjected to increasing pressures, comparing the results of a two-dimensional scalar lattice model to those of a molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. L. Nguyen , S. N. Coppersmith

As deposits accumulate in a granular filter, pressure drop across the filter bed required to maintain a constant fluid flow rate may increase. Two pressure drop increase patterns had been observed. In slow sand filters pressure drop remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Zhaohui Qin , Richard H. Pletcher

The pressure response of double-wall carbon nanotubes has been investigated by means of Raman spectroscopy up to 10 GPa. The intensity of the radial breathing modes of the outer tubes decreases rapidly but remain observable up to 9 GPa,…

From a purely operational standpoint, the existence of microbes that can grow under extreme conditions, or "extremophiles", leads to the question of how the molecules making up these microbes can maintain both their structure and function.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Q. Huang , K. N. Tran , J. M. Rodgers , D. H. Bartlett , R. J. Hemley , T. Ichiye

The simulation of industrial processes involving cold compaction of powders allows for the optimization of the production of both traditional and advanced ceramics. The capabilities of a constitutive model previously proposed by the authors…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-30 S. Stupkiewicz , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

Pressurised cylindrical channels made of soft materials are ubiquitous in biological systems, soft robotics, and metamaterial designs. In this paper, we study large deformation of a long, thick-walled, and compressible hyperelastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Sumit Mehta , Gangadharan Raju , Shanmugam Kumar , Prashant Saxena

Years ago Edwards proposed a thermodynamic description of dense granular matter, in which the grains (the `atoms' of the system) interact with inelastic forces. The approach is intriguing but is not justified from first principles, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Jorge Kurchan

Understanding and controlling fracture propagation is one of the most challenging engineering problems, especially in the oil and gas sector, groundwater hydrology and geothermal energy applications. Predicting the fracture orientation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Ramesh Kannan Kandasami , Charalampos Konstantinou , Giovanna Biscontin

A thin plate or slab, prepared so that opposite faces have different surface stresses, will bend as a result of the stress difference. We have developed a classical molecular dynamics (MD) formulation where (similar in spirit to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniele Passerone , Erio Tosatti , Guido L. Chiarotti , Furio Ercolessi

The theoretical description of the heterogeneous nucleation kinetics is presented. This description takes into account the perturbation of the vapor phase initiated by the growing droplets. The form of the density profile around the growing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Kurasov

This work proposes a model for granular deformation that predicts the stress and velocity profiles in well-developed dense granular flows. Recent models for granular elasticity (Jiang and Liu 2003) and rate-sensitive plastic flow (Jop et…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Ken Kamrin
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