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Church's synthesis problem asks whether there exists a finite-state stream transducer satisfying a given input-output specification. For specifications written in Monadic Second-Order Logic (MSO) over infinite words, Church's synthesis can…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Cécilia Pradic , Colin Riba

Game Theory studies situations in which multiple agents having conflicting objectives have to reach a collective decision. The question of a compact representation language for agents utility function is of crucial importance since the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Thi-Van-Anh Nguyen , Arnaud Lallouet

We study a game for recognising formal languages, in which two players with imperfect information need to coordinate on a common decision, given private input words correlated by a finite graph. The players have a joint objective to avoid…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 Dietmar Berwanger , Marie van den Bogaard

This paper addresses a mathematically tractable model of the Prisoner's Dilemma using the framework of active inference. In this work, we design pairs of Bayesian agents that are tracking the joint game state of their and their opponent's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Daphne Demekas , Conor Heins , Brennan Klein

This paper investigates the strategic concealment of environment representations used by players in competitive games. We consider a defense scenario in which one player (the Defender) seeks to infer and exploit the representation used by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yue Guan , Dipankar Maity , Panagiotis Tsiotras

We introduce and analyze a natural game formulated as follows. In this one-person game, the player is given a random permutation $A=(a_1,\dots, a_n)$ of a multiset $M$ of $n$ reals that sum up to $0$, where each of the $n!$ permutation…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Adrian Dumitrescu , Arsenii Sagdeev

A binary constraint system game is a two-player one-round non-local game defined by a system of Boolean constraints. The game has a perfect quantum strategy if and only if the constraint system has a quantum satisfying assignment [R. Cleve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Zhengfeng Ji

Reachability games are two-player games played on a graph, where the objective of $\texttt{REACH}$ player is to reach the target set whereas the objective of $\texttt{SAFE}$ player is to stay away from the target set. Reachability games…

Two-player quantitative zero-sum games provide a natural framework to synthesize controllers with performance guarantees for reactive systems within an uncontrollable environment. Classical settings include mean-payoff games, where the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Mickael Randour , Kim G. Larsen , Simon Laursen

We introduce the class of pay or play games, which captures scenarios in which each decision maker is faced with a choice between two actions: one with a fixed payoff and an- other with a payoff dependent on others' selected actions. This…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Sigal Oren , Michael Schapira , Moshe Tennenholtz

Deterministic game-solving algorithms are conventionally analyzed in the light of their average-case complexity against a distribution of random game-trees, where leaf values are independently sampled from a fixed distribution. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Raphaël Boige , Amine Boumaza , Bruno Scherrer

In mean-payoff games, the objective of the protagonist is to ensure that the limit average of an infinite sequence of numeric weights is nonnegative. In energy games, the objective is to ensure that the running sum of weights is always…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jean-Francois Raskin

Forcing finite state mean field games by a relevant form of common noise is a subtle issue, which has been addressed only recently. Among others, one possible way is to subject the simplex valued dynamics of an equilibrium by a so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Erhan Bayraktar , Alekos Cecchin , Asaf Cohen , François Delarue

Parity games are abstract infinite-round games that take an important role in formal verification. In the basic setting, these games are two-player, turn-based, and played under perfect information on directed graphs, whose nodes are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Antonio Di Stasio , Aniello Murano , Giuseppe Perelli , Moshe Y. Vardi

A number of recent studies have focused on novel features in game theory when the games are played using quantum mechanical toolbox (entanglement, unitary operators, measurement). Researchers have concentrated in two-player-two strategy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junichi Shimamura , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Nobuyuki Imoto

We develop the linear programming approach to mean-field games in a general setting. This relaxed control approach allows to prove existence results under weak assumptions, and lends itself well to numerical implementation. We consider…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-24 Roxana Dumitrescu , Marcos Leutscher , Peter Tankov

We recast move generators for solving board games as operations on compressed sets of strings. We aim for compressed representations with space sublinear in the number of game positions for interesting sets of positions, move generation in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jeffrey Considine

In quantum game theory, one of the most intriguing and important questions is, "Is it possible to get quantum advantages without any modification of the classical game?" The answer to this question so far has largely been negative. So far,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Jeongho Bang , Junghee Ryu , Marcin Pawłowski , B. S. Ham , Jinhyoung Lee

A new approach to play games quantum mechanically is proposed. We consider two players who perform measurements in an EPR-type setting. The payoff relations are defined as functions of *correlations*, i.e. without reference to classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Azhar Iqbal , Stefan Weigert

We present a unifying representation of computation as a two-player game between an \emph{Algorithm} and \emph{Nature}, grounded in domain theory and game theory. The Algorithm produces progressively refined approximations within a Scott…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Paul Alexander Bilokon