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Muon colliders offer a compelling opportunity to explore the TeV scale and conduct precision tests of the Standard Model, all within a relatively compact geographical footprint. This paper introduces a new detector concept, MAIA (Muon…

STE-QUEST is a fundamental science mission which is considered for launch within the Cosmic Vision programme of the European Space Agency (ESA). Its main scientific objectives relate to probing various aspects of Einstein's theory of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Gerald Hechenblaikner , Marc-Peter Hess , Marianna Vitelli , Jan Beck

Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), published in December 2020, features improved photometry and astrometry over that published in the previous DR2 file, and includes a substantially larger number of sources, of the order of 2,000…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte , P. López Varela

This note describes an effort to detect additional stellar sources in known transiting exoplanet (TEP) systems, which are unresolved or barely resolved in the Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) catalogue. The presence of multiple unresolved stars in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Daniel Evans

Context. Astrometric gravitational microlensing can be used to determine the mass of a single star (the lens) with an accuracy of a few percent. To do so, precise measurements of the angular separations between lens and background star with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-26 J. Klüter , U. Bastian , J. Wambsganss

The SETI Ellipsoid is a strategy for technosignature candidate selection which assumes that extraterrestrial civilizations who have observed a galactic-scale event -- such as supernova 1987A -- may use it as a Schelling point to broadcast…

Since 2011, the SOPHIE spectrograph has been used to search for Neptunes and super-Earths in the Northern Hemisphere. As part of this observational program, 290 radial velocity measurements of the 6.4 V magnitude star HD 158259 were…

ATLAS (Asteroid Terrestrial Last Alert System) is a time-domain survey using four telescopes, covering the entire sky. It has observed over 10,000 spectroscopically confirmed Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia), with thousands of cosmology-grade…

We want to study whether the astrometric and photometric accuracies obtained for the Carte du Ciel plates digitized with a commercial digital camera are high enough for scientific exploitation of the plates. We use a digital camera Canon…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 K. Lehtinen , T. Prusti , J. de Bruijne , U. Lammers , C. F. Manara , J. -U. Ness , T. Markkanen , M. Poutanen , K. Muinonen

The Gaia mission has been designed to perform absolute astrometric measurements with unprecedented accuracy; the end-of-mission parallax standard error is required to be 30 micro-arcseconds for a G2V type star of magnitude 15. These…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Thibaut Prod'homme , Berry Holl , Lennart Lindegren , Anthony G. A. Brown

On-orbit servicing and active debris removal involving non-cooperative spacecraft require reliable pose estimation to supply accurate position and orientation data for autonomous visual navigation. Learning-based monocular methods have seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yongliang Zhen , Bo LÜ , Hang Yang , Xiaotian WU

The intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies is potentially a major limitation in deriving cosmological constraints from weak lensing surveys. In order to investigate this effect we assign intrinsic shapes and orientations to galaxies in the…

The final performance of current and future instruments dedicated to exoplanet detection and characterization (such as SPHERE on the European Very Large Telescope, GPI on Gemini North, or future instruments on Extremely Large Telescopes) is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Paul , L. M. Mugnier , J. -F. Sauvage

Context. The precise determinations of stellar mass at $\sim$1% provide important constraints on stellar evolution models. Accurate parallax measurements can also serve as independent benchmarks for the next Gaia data release. Aims. We aim…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , B. Pilecki , J. Storm , N. Nardetto , M. Taormina , W. Gieren , A. Tkachenko , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , M. Weber

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission features a three-spacecraft long-arm constellation intended to detect gravitational wave sources in the low-frequency band up to 1 Hz via laser interferometry. The paper presents an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Niklas Houba , Simon Delchambre , Tobias Ziegler , Gerald Hechenblaikner , Walter Fichter

An X-ray Interferometer (XRI) has recently been proposed as a theme for ESA's Voyage 2050 planning cycle, with the eventual goal to observe the X-ray sky with an unprecedented angular resolution better than 1 micro arcsec (5 prad) [1]. A…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Roland den Hartog , Phil Uttley , Richard Willingale , Henk Hoevers , Jan-Willem den Herder , Michael Wise

We report on the MIT Epoch of Reionization (MITEoR) experiment, a pathfinder low-frequency radio interferometer whose goal is to test technologies that improve the calibration precision and reduce the cost of the high-sensitivity 3D mapping…

LISA is a joint space mission of the ESA and NASA for detecting low frequency gravitational radiation in the band $10^{-5} - 1$ Hz. In order to attain the requisite sensitivity for LISA, the laser frequency noise must be suppressed below…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. V. Dhurandhar

We consider the possibility that the Gaia mission can supply data which will improve the photometric calibration of LSST. After outlining the LSST calibra- tion process and the information that will be available from Gaia, we explore two…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Tim Axelrod , Calder Miller