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Classical machine learning assumes that the training and test sets come from the same distributions. Therefore, a model learned from the labeled training data is expected to perform well on the test data. However, This assumption may not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Abolfazl Farahani , Sahar Voghoei , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

Domain adaptation is an important problem and often needed for real-world applications. In this problem, instead of i.i.d. training and testing datapoints, we assume that the source (training) data and the target (testing) data have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 A. Tuan Nguyen , Toan Tran , Yarin Gal , Philip H. S. Torr , Atılım Güneş Baydin

In practice, Wearable Human Activity Recognition (WHAR) models usually face performance degradation on the new user due to user variance. Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) becomes the natural solution to cross-user WHAR under annotation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-05 Rong Hu , Ling Chen , Shenghuan Miao , Xing Tang

Test-time domain adaptation aims to adapt a source pre-trained model to a target domain without using any source data. Existing works mainly consider the case where the target domain is static. However, real-world machine perception systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Qin Wang , Olga Fink , Luc Van Gool , Dengxin Dai

We introduce a new normalization technique that exhibits the fast convergence properties of batch normalization using a transformation of layer weights instead of layer outputs. The proposed technique keeps the contribution of positive and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Aaron Defazio , Léon Bottou

Domain Adaptation aims to transfer the knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain whose data distributions are different. However, the training data in source domain required by most of the existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ning Ding , Yixing Xu , Yehui Tang , Chao Xu , Yunhe Wang , Dacheng Tao

The role of $L^2$ regularization, in the specific case of deep neural networks rather than more traditional machine learning models, is still not fully elucidated. We hypothesize that this complex interplay is due to the combination of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Pierre H. Richemond , Yike Guo

In this paper, we investigate a challenging unsupervised domain adaptation setting -- unsupervised model adaptation. We aim to explore how to rely only on unlabeled target data to improve performance of an existing source prediction model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Rui Li , Qianfen Jiao , Wenming Cao , Hau-San Wong , Si Wu

Current unsupervised domain adaptation methods can address many types of distribution shift, but they assume data from the source domain is freely available. As the use of pre-trained models becomes more prevalent, it is reasonable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Roshni Sahoo , Divya Shanmugam , John Guttag

Statistical practice does not automatically follow methodological innovation. Regularization methods, widely advocated to reduce overfitting and stabilize inference, are readily available in modern software, but are not consistently used by…

A fundamental assumption of most machine learning algorithms is that the training and test data are drawn from the same underlying distribution. However, this assumption is violated in almost all practical applications: machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Marvin Zhang , Henrik Marklund , Nikita Dhawan , Abhishek Gupta , Sergey Levine , Chelsea Finn

Post-training quantization methods use a set of calibration data to compute quantization ranges for network parameters and activations. The calibration data usually comes from the training dataset which could be inaccessible due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Haichao Yu , Linjie Yang , Humphrey Shi

The merits of fast convergence and potentially better performance of the weight normalization family have drawn increasing attention in recent years. These methods use standardization or normalization that changes the weight…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Li Xiang , Chen Shuo , Xia Yan , Yang Jian

Consider a scenario where we have access to train data with both covariates and outcomes while test data only contains covariates. In this scenario, our primary aim is to predict the missing outcomes of the test data. With this objective in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-29 Masahiro Kato , Kota Matsui , Ryo Inokuchi

Recent results in Reinforcement Learning (RL) have shown that agents with limited training environments are susceptible to a large amount of overfitting across many domains. A key challenge for RL generalization is to quantitatively explain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Xingyou Song , Yilun Du , Jacob Jackson

How to obtain the desirable representation of a 3D shape is a key challenge in 3D shape retrieval task. Most existing 3D shape retrieval methods focus on capturing shape representation with different neural network architectures, while the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Zhaoqun Li

In machine learning models, the estimation of errors is often complex due to distribution bias, particularly in spatial data such as those found in environmental studies. We introduce an approach based on the ideas of importance sampling to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Boris Prokhorov , Diana Koldasbayeva , Alexey Zaytsev

We consider linear transformation models applied to right censored survival data with a change-point based on a covariate threshold. We establish consistency and weak convergence of the nonparametric maximum lieklihood estimators. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Michael R. Kosorok , Rui Song

Importance-weighting is a popular and well-researched technique for dealing with sample selection bias and covariate shift. It has desirable characteristics such as unbiasedness, consistency and low computational complexity. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-12 Wouter M. Kouw , Marco Loog

In traditional Machine Learning, the algorithms predictions are based on the assumption that the data follows the same distribution in both the training and the test datasets. However, in real world data this condition does not hold and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Laura Fdez-Díaz , Sara González Tomillo , Elena Montañés , José Ramón Quevedo