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We study the complexity of deterministic and probabilistic inversions of partial computable functions on the reals.

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 George Barmpalias , Mingyang Wang , Xiaoyan Zhang

Mathematical reasoning---a core ability within human intelligence---presents some unique challenges as a domain: we do not come to understand and solve mathematical problems primarily on the back of experience and evidence, but on the basis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 David Saxton , Edward Grefenstette , Felix Hill , Pushmeet Kohli

We consider an ordinary nonlinear differential equation with generalized coefficients as an equation in differentials in algebra of new generalized functions. Then the solution of such equation will be a new generalized function. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-04-30 Nadzeya Bedziuk , Aleh Yablonski

We describe a method to evaluate multivariate polynomials over a finite field and discuss its multiplicative complexity.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-04-01 Edoardo Ballico , Michele Elia , Massimiliano Sala

Recent years have witnessed the introduction and development of extremely fast rational function algorithms. Many ideas in this realm arose from polynomial-based linear-algebraic algorithms. However, polynomial approximation is occasionally…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 James Chok , Geoffrey M. Vasil

This manuscript explores novel complexity results for the feasibility problem over $p$-order cones, extending the foundational work of Porkolab and Khachiyan. By leveraging the intrinsic structure of $p$-order cones, we derive refined…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-23 Víctor Blanco , Victor Magron , Miguel Martínez-Antón

We show that a wide class of geometrically defined overdetermined semilinear partial differential equations may be explicitly prolonged to obtain closed systems. As a consequence, in the case of linear equations we extract sharp bounds on…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Thomas Branson , Andreas Cap , Michael Eastwood , Rod Gover

Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

The complexity of computing the solutions of a system of multivariate polynomial equations by means of Groebner bases computations is upper bounded by a function of the solving degree. In this paper, we discuss how to rigorously estimate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Alessio Caminata , Elisa Gorla

Polynomial interpretations are a useful technique for proving termination of term rewrite systems. They come in various flavors: polynomial interpretations with real, rational and integer coefficients. As to their relationship with respect…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Friedrich Neurauter , Aart Middeldorp

We propose a notion of complexity for oriented conditional term rewrite systems satisfying certain restrictions. This notion is realistic in the sense that it measures not only successful computations, but also partial computations that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Cynthia Kop , Aart Middeldorp , Thomas Sternagel

What is the computational power of a quantum computer? We show that determining the output of a quantum computation is equivalent to counting the number of solutions to an easily computed set of polynomials defined over the finite field…

We establish the boundedness character of solutions of a system of rational difference equations with a variable coefficient

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-27 Elias Camouzis

A symbolic computational algorithm which detects " linear "` solutions of nonlinear polynomial differential equations of single functions, is developed throughout this paper.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stelios Kotsios

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

Many tasks in statistical and causal inference can be construed as problems of \emph{entailment} in a suitable formal language. We ask whether those problems are more difficult, from a computational perspective, for \emph{causal}…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Milan Mossé , Duligur Ibeling , Thomas Icard

Solving polynomial equations is a subtask of polynomial optimization. This article introduces systems of such equations and the main approaches for solving them. We discuss critical point equations, algebraic varieties, and solution counts.…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-24 Simon Telen

We investigate the existence of nonnegative solutions for a nonlinear problem involving the fractional p-Laplacian operator. The problem is set on a unbounded domain, and compactness issues have to be handled.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-23 Raquel Lehrer , Liliane A. Maia , Marco Squassina

In this paper, we give some counting results on integer polynomials of fixed degree and bounded height whose distinct non-zero roots are multiplicatively dependent. These include sharp lower bounds, upper bounds and asymptotic formulas for…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Arturas Dubickas , Min Sha

A general classification of linear differential and finite-difference operators possessing a finite-dimensional invariant subspace with a polynomial basis is given. The main result is that any operator with the above property must have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner