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Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has established its role as a non-invasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The CAD-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) has been developed to standardize communication and aid in…

Diagnostic investigation has an important role in risk stratification and clinical decision making of patients with suspected and documented Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). However, the majority of existing tools are primarily focused on the…

Segmentation of the airway tree from chest computed tomography (CT) images is critical for quantitative assessment of airway diseases including bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, obtaining an accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 A. Garcia-Uceda Juarez , H. A. W. M. Tiddens , M. de Bruijne

We present a fully automated method for top-down segmentation of the pulmonary arterial tree in low-dose thoracic CT images. The main basal pulmonary arteries are identified near the lung hilum by searching for candidate vessels adjacent to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-28 Jeremiah Wala , Sergei Fotin , Jaesung Lee , Artit Jirapatnakul , Alberto Biancardi , Anthony Reeves

Carotid artery vessel wall thickness measurement is an essential step in the monitoring of patients with atherosclerosis. This requires accurate segmentation of the vessel wall, i.e., the region between an artery's lumen and outer wall, in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-03 Dieuwertje Alblas , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a novel non-invasive imaging modality for the visualisation of microvasculature in vivo that has encountered broad adoption in retinal research. OCTA potential in the assessment of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-02 Ylenia Giarratano , Eleonora Bianchi , Calum Gray , Andrew Morris , Tom MacGillivray , Baljean Dhillon , Miguel O. Bernabeu

The hyperdense middle cerebral artery (MCA) dot sign has been reported as an important factor in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion. Interpreting the initial CT brain scan in these patients requires high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Jia You , Philip L. H. Yu , Anderson C. O. Tsang , Eva L. H. Tsui , Pauline P. S. Woo , Gilberto K. K. Leung

Pulmonary vessel segmentation is important for clinical diagnosis of pulmonary diseases, while is also challenging due to the complicated structure. In this work, we present an effective framework and refinement process of pulmonary vessel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Hejie Cui , Xinglong Liu , Ning Huang

In this paper, an automatic algorithm aimed at volumetric segmentation of acute ischemic stroke lesion in non-contrast computed tomography brain 3D images is proposed. Our deep-learning approach is based on the popular 3D U-Net…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 A. V. Dobshik , S. K. Verbitskiy , I. A. Pestunov , K. M. Sherman , Yu. N. Sinyavskiy , A. A. Tulupov , V. B. Berikov

Targeted diagnosis and treatment plans for patients with coronary artery disease vary according to atherosclerotic plaque component. Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) is widely used for artery imaging and determining the stenosis degree.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-14 Jun Li , Kexin Li , Yafeng Zhou , S. Kevin Zhou

We introduce a functional for the learning of an optimal database for patch-based image segmentation with application to coronary lumen segmentation from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) data. The proposed functional consists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-26 Moti Freiman , Hannes Nickisch , Holger Schmitt , Pal Maurovich-Horvat , Patrick Donnelly , Mani Vembar , Liran Goshen

Quantitative analysis of vessel wall structures by automated vessel wall segmentation provides useful imaging biomarkers in evaluating atherosclerotic lesions and plaque progression time-efficiently. To quantify vessel wall features,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-06 Li Chen , Jie Sun , Gador Canton , Niranjan Balu , Xihai Zhao , Rui Li , Thomas S. Hatsukami , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Chun Yuan

Automatic plant recognition and disease analysis may be streamlined by an image of a complete, isolated leaf as an initial input. Segmenting leaves from natural images is a hard problem. Cluttered and complex backgrounds: often composed of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 N. Anantrasirichai , Sion Hannuna , Nishan Canagarajah

Segmentation of the entire aorta and true-false lumen is crucial to inform plan and follow-up for endovascular repair of the rare yet life threatening type B aortic dissection. Manual segmentation by slice is time-consuming and requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Jianning Li , Long Cao , Yangyang Ge , W. Cheng , M. Bowen , G. Wei

Purpose: Aortic dissections are life-threatening cardiovascular conditions requiring accurate segmentation of true lumen (TL), false lumen (FL), and false lumen thrombosis (FLT) from CTA images for effective management. Manual segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Hao Xu , Ruth Lim , Brian E. Chapman

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) based simulation of coronary blood flow provides valuable hemodynamic markers, such as pressure gradients, for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD). However, CFD is computationally expensive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Rene Lisasi , Michele Esposito , Chen Zhao

In this study, we develop a novel methodology for annotating the brain vasculature using dynamic 4D-CTA head scans. By using multiple time points from dynamic CTA acquisitions, we subtract bone and soft tissue to enhance the visualization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Alberto Mario Ceballos-Arroyo , Shrikanth M. Yadav , Chu-Hsuan Lin , Jisoo Kim , Geoffrey S. Young , Lei Qin , Huaizu Jiang

Early detection of coronary artery disease (CAD) is critical for reducing mortality and improving patient treatment planning. While angiographic image analysis from X-rays is a common and cost-effective method for identifying cardiac…

Analysing coronary artery plaque segments with respect to their functional significance and therefore their influence to patient management in a non-invasive setup is an important subject of current research. In this work we compare and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-16 Felix Denzinger , Michael Wels , Katharina Breininger , Anika Reidelshöfer , Joachim Eckert , Michael Sühling , Axel Schmermund , Andreas Maier

Extracting hepatic vessels from abdominal images is of high interest for clinicians since it allows to divide the liver into functionally-independent Couinaud segments. In this respect, an automated liver blood vessel extraction is widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-20 Amine Sadikine , Bogdan Badic , Jean-Pierre Tasu , Vincent Noblet , Pascal Ballet , Dimitris Visvikis , Pierre-Henri Conze