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Climate change and political unrest in certain regions of the world are imposing extreme hardship on many communities and are forcing millions of vulnerable populations to abandon their homelands and seek refuge in safer lands. As…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Saydeh N. Karabatis , Vandana P. Janeja

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné

Dark patterns, which are user interface designs in online services, induce users to take unintended actions. Recently, dark patterns have been raised as an issue of privacy and fairness. Thus, a wide range of research on detecting dark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yuki Yada , Jiaying Feng , Tsuneo Matsumoto , Nao Fukushima , Fuyuko Kido , Hayato Yamana

We describe the 1st place winning approach for the CIKM Cup 2016 Challenge. In this paper, we provide an approach to reasonably identify same users across multiple devices based on browsing logs. Our approach regards a candidate ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Minh C. Phan , Yi Tay , Tuan-Anh Nguyen Pham

Market manipulation is a strategy used by traders to alter the price of financial securities. One type of manipulation is based on the process of buying or selling assets by using several trading strategies, among them spoofing is a popular…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2015-11-04 Enrique Martínez-Miranda , Peter McBurney , Matthew J. Howard

Website hacking is a frequent attack type used by malicious actors to obtain confidential information, modify the integrity of web pages or make websites unavailable. The tools used by attackers are becoming more and more automated and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Laszlo Erdodi , Fabio Massimo Zennaro

Crime in the 21st century is split into a virtual and real world. However, the former has become a global menace to people's well-being and security in the latter. The challenges it presents must be faced with unified global cooperation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pedro H. V. Valois , João Macedo , Leo S. F. Ribeiro , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Semi-supervised learning is becoming increasingly important because it can combine data carefully labeled by humans with abundant unlabeled data to train deep neural networks. Classic methods on semi-supervised learning that have focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Ahmet Iscen , Giorgos Tolias , Yannis Avrithis , Ondrej Chum

As the number of applications that use machine learning algorithms increases, the need for labeled data useful for training such algorithms intensifies. Getting labels typically involves employing humans to do the annotation, which directly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Alexandros Ntoulas , Omar Alonso , Vasilis Kandylas

Automatically detecting inappropriate content can be a difficult NLP task, requiring understanding context and innuendo, not just identifying specific keywords. Due to the large quantity of online user-generated content, automatic detection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Stefania Raimondo , Frank Rudzicz

The usage of the mobile app is unassailable in this digital era. While tons of data are generated daily, user privacy security concerns become an important issue. Nowadays, tons of techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Lichun Gao , Mingjie Zeng , Zhanhong Huang

Users of electronic devices, e.g., laptop, smartphone, etc. have characteristic behaviors while surfing the Web. Profiling this behavior can help identify the person using a given device. In this paper, we introduce a technique to profile…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Radek Tomsu , Samuel Marchal , N. Asokan

Supervised machine learning, in which models are automatically derived from labeled training data, is only as good as the quality of that data. This study builds on prior work that investigated to what extent 'best practices' around…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 R. Stuart Geiger , Dominique Cope , Jamie Ip , Marsha Lotosh , Aayush Shah , Jenny Weng , Rebekah Tang

The online advertising market has recently reached the 500 billion dollar mark. To accommodate the need to match a user with the highest bidder at a fraction of a second, it has moved towards a complex, automated and often opaque model that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Emmanouil Papadogiannakis , Nicolas Kourtellis , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Evangelos P. Markatos

Analysis of criminal networks is inherently difficult because of the nature of the topic. Criminal networks are covert and most of the information is not publicly available. This leads to small datasets available for analysis. The available…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Emrah Budur , Seungmin Lee , Vein S. Kong

In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in the number of malware attacks that use encrypted HTTP traffic for self-propagation or communication. Antivirus software and firewalls typically will not have access to encryption keys,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Anish Singh Shekhawat , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp

Broken links in websites external resources pose a serious threat to cybersecurity and the credibility of websites. They can be hijacked to eavesdrop user traffic or to inject malicious software. In this paper, we present the first result…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Ronan Mouchoux , Laurent Moulin , Nicolas Striebig

User demand for blocking advertising and tracking online is large and growing. Existing tools, both deployed and described in research, have proven useful, but lack either the completeness or robustness needed for a general solution.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Umar Iqbal , Peter Snyder , Shitong Zhu , Benjamin Livshits , Zhiyun Qian , Zubair Shafiq

Network operators are generally aware of common attack vectors that they defend against. For most networks the vast majority of traffic is legitimate. However new attack vectors are continually designed and attempted by bad actors which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Amir Ziai

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise for decision-making tasks in real-world applications. One practical framework involves training parameterized policy models from an offline dataset and subsequently deploying them in an online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ziniu Li , Ke Xu , Liu Liu , Lanqing Li , Deheng Ye , Peilin Zhao