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We present the results of a detailed numerical simulation of the circumstellar environment around three exoplanet-hosting stars. A state-of-the-art global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model is considered, including Alfv\'en wave dissipation as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , G. A. J. Hussain , O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , C. Garraffo , J. Grunhut , T. I. Gombosi

Exoplanets in extremely close-in orbits are immersed in a local interplanetary medium (i.e., the stellar wind) much denser than the local conditions encountered around the solar system planets. The environment surrounding these exoplanets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares , M. Jardine , C. Moutou , J. -F. Donati

We present stellar wind modelling of the hot Jupiter host HD189733, and predict radio emission from the stellar wind and the planet, the latter arising from the interaction of the stellar wind with the planetary magnetosphere. Our stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto , D. Ó Fionnagáin , V. Bourrier , R. Fares , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling , C. Moutou , J. Llama , P. J. Wheatley

Initial results are presented from 3D MHD modelling of stellar-wind bubbles around O stars moving supersonically through the ISM. We describe algorithm updates that enable high-resolution 3D MHD simulations at reasonable computational cost.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Jonathan Mackey , Samuel Green , Maria Moutzouri

In this work, we simulate the evolution of the solar wind along its main sequence lifetime and compute its thermal radio emission. To study the evolution of the solar wind, we use a sample of solar mass stars at different ages. All these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto , P. Petit , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , J. -D. do Nascimento

We investigate the space environment conditions near the Earth-size planet TOI~700~d using a set of numerical models for the stellar corona and wind, the planetary magnetosphere, and the planetary ionosphere. We drive our simulations using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 O. Cohen , C. Garraffo , S. Moschou , J. Drake , J. Alvarado-Gomez , A. Glocer , F. Fraschetti

We perform a series of time dependent Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the HD 189733 star-planet system in order to predict radio transit modulations due to the interaction between the stellar wind and planetary magnetic field. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Soumitra Hazra , Ofer Cohen , Igor V. Sokolov

We present 3D MHD simulations of the wind-wind interactions between a solar type star and a short period hot Jupiter exoplanet. This is the first such simulation in which the stellar surface evolution is studied in detail. In our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Simon Daley-Yates , Ian R. Stevens

We study the interaction between the atmospheres of Venus-like, non-magnetized exoplanets orbiting an M-dwarf star, and the stellar wind using a multi-species Magnetohydrodynaic (MHD) model. We focus our investigation on the effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 O. Cohen , Y. Ma , J. J. Drake , A. Glocer , C. Garraffo , J. M. Bell , T. I. Gombosi

The medium around massive stars is strongly shaped by the stellar winds. Those winds depend on various stellar parameters (effective temperature, luminosity, chemical composition, rotation, ...), which are varying as a function of the time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

We present the first "combined stellar structure and atmosphere models" (CoStar) for massive stars, which consistently treat the entire mass loosing star from the center out to the asymptotic wind velocity. The models use up-to-date input…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Schaerer , A. de Koter , W. Schmutz , A. Maeder

The cumulative effect of the magnetized stellar winds on exoplanets dominates over other forms of star-planet interactions. When combined with photoevaporation, these winds will lead to atmospheric erosion. This is directly connected with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Judy J. Chebly , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Katja Poppenhaeger

Numerous numerical studies have been carried out in recent years that simulate different aspects of exoplanets' magnetosphere and stellar winds. These studies have focused primarily on hot Jupiters with sun-like stars. This study addresses…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Fatemeh Bagheri , Ramon E. Lopez , Kevin Pham

The hot Jupiter HD189733b is expected to be a source of strong radio emission, due to its close proximity to its magnetically active host star. Here, we model the stellar wind of its host star, based on reconstructed surface stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 R. D. Kavanagh , A. A. Vidotto , D. Ó Fionnagáin , V. Bourrier , R. Fares , M. Jardine , Ch. Helling , C. Moutou , J. Llama , P. J. Wheatley

We carry out the first time-dependent numerical MagnetoHydroDynamic modeling of an extrasolar planetary system to study the interaction of the stellar magnetic field and wind with the planetary magnetosphere and outflow. We base our model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Cohen , V. L. Kashyap , J. J. Drake , I. V. Sokolov , C. Garraffo , T. I. Gombosi

Atmospheric escape of close-in exoplanets can be driven by high energy radiation from the host star. The planetary outflows interacting with the stellar wind may generate observable transit signals that depend on the strength of the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Hiroto Mitani , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

The accurate characterisation of the stellar magnetism of planetary host stars has been gaining momentum, especially in the context of transmission spectroscopy investigations of exoplanets. Indeed, the magnetic field regulates the amount…

Stars interact with their planets through gravitation, radiation, and magnetic fields. Although magnetic activity decreases with time, reducing associated high-energy (e.g., coronal XUV emission, flares), stellar winds persist throughout…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 J. J. Chebly , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , K. Poppenhaeger

Atmospheric escape from close-in exoplanets is thought to be crucial in shaping observed planetary populations. Recently, significant progress has been made in observing this process in action through excess absorption in transit spectra…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Morgan MacLeod , Antonija Oklopčić

Bathed in intense ionizing radiation, close-in gaseous planets undergo hydrodynamic atmospheric escape, which ejects the upper extent of their atmospheres into the interplanetary medium. Ultraviolet detections of escaping gas around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 John R. McCann , Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Kaitlin Kratter , Mark R. Krumholz
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